शुम्भति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-n-bʰ-é-ti (nasal-infix thematic present), from *ḱewbʰ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

शुम्भति (śumbháti or śúmbhati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type UP, present, root शुभ्) (or class 1)

  1. to shine, to be splendid or beautiful
    Synonyms: चकास्ति (cakāsti), भासते (bhāsate), भाति (bhāti), द्योतते (dyotate), रोचते (rocate), असति (asati), असते (asate), राजति (rājati), राजते (rājate), एषति (eṣati), एषते (eṣate), घृणोति (ghṛṇoti), घृणुते (ghṛṇute), भ्राजते (bhrājate), शुभति (śubhati), एजते (ejate), शोभति (śobhati), प्रकाशते (prakāśate), भ्राशते (bhrāśate), भ्राश्यते (bhrāśyate), भ्लाशते (bhlāśate), भ्लाश्यते (bhlāśyate), दीव्यति (dīvyati), हटति (haṭati), ज्वलति (jvalati), जोतते (jotate), वर्चते (varcate), दीप्यते (dīpyate), कनति (kanati), उल्लसति (ullasati), जिघर्ति (jigharti), दीधीते (dīdhīte), बभस्ति (babhasti), कञ्चते (kañcate), योतते (yotate), मन्दते (mandate)
  2. to hurt or injure
  3. to speak

Conjugation

Present: शुम्भति (śumbháti), शुम्भते (śumbháte)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शुम्भति
śumbháti
शुम्भतः
śumbhátaḥ
शुम्भन्ति
śumbhánti
शुम्भते
śumbháte
शुम्भेते
śumbhéte
शुम्भन्ते
śumbhánte
Second शुम्भसि
śumbhási
शुम्भथः
śumbháthaḥ
शुम्भथ
śumbhátha
शुम्भसे
śumbháse
शुम्भेथे
śumbhéthe
शुम्भध्वे
śumbhádhve
First शुम्भामि
śumbhā́mi
शुम्भावः
śumbhā́vaḥ
शुम्भामः / शुम्भामसि¹
śumbhā́maḥ / śumbhā́masi¹
शुम्भे
śumbhé
शुम्भावहे
śumbhā́vahe
शुम्भामहे
śumbhā́mahe
Imperative
Third शुम्भतु
śumbhátu
शुम्भताम्
śumbhátām
शुम्भन्तु
śumbhántu
शुम्भताम्
śumbhátām
शुम्भेताम्
śumbhétām
शुम्भन्ताम्
śumbhántām
Second शुम्भ
śumbhá
शुम्भतम्
śumbhátam
शुम्भत
śumbháta
शुम्भस्व
śumbhásva
शुम्भेथाम्
śumbhéthām
शुम्भध्वम्
śumbhádhvam
First शुम्भानि
śumbhā́ni
शुम्भाव
śumbhā́va
शुम्भाम
śumbhā́ma
शुम्भै
śumbhaí
शुम्भावहै
śumbhā́vahai
शुम्भामहै
śumbhā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third शुम्भेत्
śumbhét
शुम्भेताम्
śumbhétām
शुम्भेयुः
śumbhéyuḥ
शुम्भेत
śumbhéta
शुम्भेयाताम्
śumbhéyātām
शुम्भेरन्
śumbhéran
Second शुम्भेः
śumbhéḥ
शुम्भेतम्
śumbhétam
शुम्भेत
śumbhéta
शुम्भेथाः
śumbhéthāḥ
शुम्भेयाथाम्
śumbhéyāthām
शुम्भेध्वम्
śumbhédhvam
First शुम्भेयम्
śumbhéyam
शुम्भेव
śumbhéva
शुम्भेम
śumbhéma
शुम्भेय
śumbhéya
शुम्भेवहि
śumbhévahi
शुम्भेमहि
śumbhémahi
Subjunctive
Third शुम्भात् / शुम्भाति
śumbhā́t / śumbhā́ti
शुम्भातः
śumbhā́taḥ
शुम्भान्
śumbhā́n
शुम्भाते / शुम्भातै
śumbhā́te / śumbhā́tai
शुम्भैते
śumbhaíte
शुम्भन्त / शुम्भान्तै
śumbhánta / śumbhā́ntai
Second शुम्भाः / शुम्भासि
śumbhā́ḥ / śumbhā́si
शुम्भाथः
śumbhā́thaḥ
शुम्भाथ
śumbhā́tha
शुम्भासे / शुम्भासै
śumbhā́se / śumbhā́sai
शुम्भैथे
śumbhaíthe
शुम्भाध्वै
śumbhā́dhvai
First शुम्भानि
śumbhā́ni
शुम्भाव
śumbhā́va
शुम्भाम
śumbhā́ma
शुम्भै
śumbhaí
शुम्भावहै
śumbhā́vahai
शुम्भामहै
śumbhā́mahai
Participles
शुम्भत्
śumbhát
शुम्भमान
śumbhámāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अशुम्भत् (áśumbhat), अशुम्भत (áśumbhata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अशुम्भत्
áśumbhat
अशुम्भताम्
áśumbhatām
अशुम्भन्
áśumbhan
अशुम्भत
áśumbhata
अशुम्भेताम्
áśumbhetām
अशुम्भन्त
áśumbhanta
Second अशुम्भः
áśumbhaḥ
अशुम्भतम्
áśumbhatam
अशुम्भत
áśumbhata
अशुम्भथाः
áśumbhathāḥ
अशुम्भेथाम्
áśumbhethām
अशुम्भध्वम्
áśumbhadhvam
First अशुम्भम्
áśumbham
अशुम्भाव
áśumbhāva
अशुम्भाम
áśumbhāma
अशुम्भे
áśumbhe
अशुम्भावहि
áśumbhāvahi
अशुम्भामहि
áśumbhāmahi