Borrowed from Sanskrit शूर (śūra).
शूर • (śūr) m
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शूर (śūra). First attested as Old Marathi शौरा (śaurā), सौरा (saurā).
शूर • (śūr) (indeclinable)
शूर • (śūr) m
| Declension of शूर (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शूर śūr | ||
| direct plural |
शूर śūr | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शूर śūr |
शूर śūr | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शूरा śūrā |
शूरां- śūrān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शूराला śūrālā |
शूरांना śūrānnā | |
| ergative | शूराने, शूरानं śūrāne, śūrāna |
शूरांनी śūrānnī | |
| instrumental | शूराशी śūrāśī |
शूरांशी śūrānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शूरात śūrāt |
शूरांत śūrāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शूरा śūrā |
शूरांनो śūrānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शूर (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शूराचा śūrāċā |
शूराचे śūrāċe |
शूराची śūrācī |
शूराच्या śūrācā |
शूराचे, शूराचं śūrāċe, śūrāċa |
शूराची śūrācī |
शूराच्या śūrācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शूरांचा śūrānċā |
शूरांचे śūrānċe |
शूरांची śūrāñcī |
शूरांच्या śūrāncā |
शूरांचे, शूरांचं śūrānċe, śūrānċa |
शूरांची śūrāñcī |
शूरांच्या śūrāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to be strong, to swell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra), Middle Persian swl (sūr), Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios).
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः śū́raḥ |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूरान् śū́rān |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शूरा (śū́rā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरा śū́rā |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Vocative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Accusative | शूराम् śū́rām |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Instrumental | शूरया / शूरा¹ śū́rayā / śū́rā¹ |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभिः śū́rābhiḥ |
| Dative | शूरायै śū́rāyai |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभ्यः śū́rābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरायाः / शूरायै² śū́rāyāḥ / śū́rāyai² |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभ्यः śū́rābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरायाः / शूरायै² śū́rāyāḥ / śū́rāyai² |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरायाम् śū́rāyām |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरासु śū́rāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
शूर • (śū́ra) stem, m
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः śū́raḥ |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूरान् śū́rān |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||