शेष

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Hindi

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Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa).

Pronunciation

Noun

शेष (śeṣm

  1. residue, result
  2. end, finish
  3. (mathematics) remainder in division

Declension

Adjective

शेष (śeṣ) (indeclinable)

  1. remaining, residual

Further reading

  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शेष”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (to remain). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

शेष (śeṣa) stemm or n

  1. that which is saved or spared or allowed to escape, residue, leaving, surplus, balance
  2. end, issue, conclusion, finish, result
  3. last, last-mentioned
  4. a supplement, appendix
  5. a keepsake, token of remembrance
  6. secondary matter, accident
  7. death, destruction

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शेष (śeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शेषः
śeṣaḥ
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषाः / शेषासः¹
śeṣāḥ / śeṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative शेष
śeṣa
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषाः / शेषासः¹
śeṣāḥ / śeṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषौ / शेषा¹
śeṣau / śeṣā¹
शेषान्
śeṣān
Instrumental शेषेण
śeṣeṇa
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषैः / शेषेभिः¹
śeṣaiḥ / śeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative शेषाय
śeṣāya
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative शेषात्
śeṣāt
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive शेषस्य
śeṣasya
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषाणाम्
śeṣāṇām
Locative शेषे
śeṣe
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषेषु
śeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of शेष (śeṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Vocative शेष
śeṣa
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Accusative शेषम्
śeṣam
शेषे
śeṣe
शेषाणि / शेषा¹
śeṣāṇi / śeṣā¹
Instrumental शेषेण
śeṣeṇa
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषैः / शेषेभिः¹
śeṣaiḥ / śeṣebhiḥ¹
Dative शेषाय
śeṣāya
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Ablative शेषात्
śeṣāt
शेषाभ्याम्
śeṣābhyām
शेषेभ्यः
śeṣebhyaḥ
Genitive शेषस्य
śeṣasya
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषाणाम्
śeṣāṇām
Locative शेषे
śeṣe
शेषयोः
śeṣayoḥ
शेषेषु
śeṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: sesa
  • Hindi: शेष (śeṣ)
  • Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ)

Proper noun

शेष (śeṣa) stemm

  1. name of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity
  2. name of one of the Prajapits
  3. name of a muni
  4. name of one of the mythical elephants that support the earth
  5. a kind of metre

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “शेष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1088/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 655