शोचति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shine; white”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).

Pronunciation

Verb

शोचति • (śócati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शुच्)

  1. to shine, gleam, burn
  2. to suffer, grieve
  3. to regret

Conjugation

Present: शोचति (śócati), शोचते (śócate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शोचति
śócati 		शोचतः
śócataḥ 		शोचन्ति
śócanti 		शोचते
śócate 		शोचेते
śócete 		शोचन्ते
śócante
Second शोचसि
śócasi 		शोचथः
śócathaḥ 		शोचथ
śócatha 		शोचसे
śócase 		शोचेथे
śócethe 		शोचध्वे
śócadhve
First शोचामि
śócāmi 		शोचावः
śócāvaḥ 		शोचामः / शोचामसि¹
śócāmaḥ / śócāmasi¹ 		शोचे
śóce 		शोचावहे
śócāvahe 		शोचामहे
śócāmahe
Imperative
Third शोचतु
śócatu 		शोचताम्
śócatām 		शोचन्तु
śócantu 		शोचताम्
śócatām 		शोचेताम्
śócetām 		शोचन्ताम्
śócantām
Second शोच
śóca 		शोचतम्
śócatam 		शोचत
śócata 		शोचस्व
śócasva 		शोचेथाम्
śócethām 		शोचध्वम्
śócadhvam
First शोचानि
śócāni 		शोचाव
śócāva 		शोचाम
śócāma 		शोचै
śócai 		शोचावहै
śócāvahai 		शोचामहै
śócāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third शोचेत्
śócet 		शोचेताम्
śócetām 		शोचेयुः
śóceyuḥ 		शोचेत
śóceta 		शोचेयाताम्
śóceyātām 		शोचेरन्
śóceran
Second शोचेः
śóceḥ 		शोचेतम्
śócetam 		शोचेत
śóceta 		शोचेथाः
śócethāḥ 		शोचेयाथाम्
śóceyāthām 		शोचेध्वम्
śócedhvam
First शोचेयम्
śóceyam 		शोचेव
śóceva 		शोचेम
śócema 		शोचेय
śóceya 		शोचेवहि
śócevahi 		शोचेमहि
śócemahi
Subjunctive
Third शोचात् / शोचाति
śócāt / śócāti 		शोचातः
śócātaḥ 		शोचान्
śócān 		शोचाते / शोचातै
śócāte / śócātai 		शोचैते
śócaite 		शोचन्त / शोचान्तै
śócanta / śócāntai
Second शोचाः / शोचासि
śócāḥ / śócāsi 		शोचाथः
śócāthaḥ 		शोचाथ
śócātha 		शोचासे / शोचासै
śócāse / śócāsai 		शोचैथे
śócaithe 		शोचाध्वै
śócādhvai
First शोचानि
śócāni 		शोचाव
śócāva 		शोचाम
śócāma 		शोचै
śócai 		शोचावहै
śócāvahai 		शोचामहै
śócāmahai
Participles
शोचत्
śócat 		शोचमान
śócamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अशोचत् (áśocat), अशोचत (áśocata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अशोचत्
áśocat 		अशोचताम्
áśocatām 		अशोचन्
áśocan 		अशोचत
áśocata 		अशोचेताम्
áśocetām 		अशोचन्त
áśocanta
Second अशोचः
áśocaḥ 		अशोचतम्
áśocatam 		अशोचत
áśocata 		अशोचथाः
áśocathāḥ 		अशोचेथाम्
áśocethām 		अशोचध्वम्
áśocadhvam
First अशोचम्
áśocam 		अशोचाव
áśocāva 		अशोचाम
áśocāma 		अशोचे
áśoce 		अशोचावहि
áśocāvahi 		अशोचामहि
áśocāmahi

Descendants

  • Pali: socati

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “शोचति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शोचति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शोचति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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