श्मश्रु
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Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শ্মশ্ৰু (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬫᬰ᭄ᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
- শ্মশ্রু (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰦𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ၐ္မၐြု (Burmese script)
- શ્મશ્રુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਮਸ਼੍ਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌮𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦯ꧀ꦩꦯꦿꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂧𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ಮಶ್ರು (Kannada script)
- ឝ្មឝ្រុ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ມຨ຺ຣຸ (Lao script)
- ശ്മശ്രു (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠮᠠᡧᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘦𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠮᠠᠱᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧆𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐩𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ମଶ୍ରୁ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢪꢯ꣄ꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆩𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖦𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ශ්මශ්රු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩴𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚢𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஶ்மஶ்ரு (Tamil script)
- శ్మశ్రు (Telugu script)
- ศฺมศฺรุ (Thai script)
- ཤྨ་ཤྲུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒧𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨢𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru (“beard”), from original *smóḱwr̥. Cognate with Albanian mjekër (“beard”), Old Armenian մօրուք (mōrukʻ, “beard”), Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), Hittite 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳 (za-ma-an-kur /tsmá(n)gur/, “beard”), Irish smech (“chin”). The assimilation of Sanskrit *s to ś, thus giving श्मश्रु (śmaśru) instead of *स्मश्रु (smaśru), is regular in the presence of another ś, as is also observed in शश (śaśa, “hare”) and श्वशुर (śvaśura, “father-in-law”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
श्मश्रु • (śmáśru) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter u-stem declension of श्मश्रु (śmaśru) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | श्मश्रु śmaśru |
श्मश्रुणी śmaśruṇī |
श्मश्रूणि / श्मश्रु¹ / श्मश्रू¹ śmaśrūṇi / śmaśru¹ / śmaśrū¹ |
| Vocative | श्मश्रु / श्मश्रो śmaśru / śmaśro |
श्मश्रुणी śmaśruṇī |
श्मश्रूणि / श्मश्रु¹ / श्मश्रू¹ śmaśrūṇi / śmaśru¹ / śmaśrū¹ |
| Accusative | श्मश्रु śmaśru |
श्मश्रुणी śmaśruṇī |
श्मश्रूणि / श्मश्रु¹ / श्मश्रू¹ śmaśrūṇi / śmaśru¹ / śmaśrū¹ |
| Instrumental | श्मश्रुणा / श्मश्र्वा¹ śmaśruṇā / śmaśrvā¹ |
श्मश्रुभ्याम् śmaśrubhyām |
श्मश्रुभिः śmaśrubhiḥ |
| Dative | श्मश्रुणे / श्मश्रवे¹ śmaśruṇe / śmaśrave¹ |
श्मश्रुभ्याम् śmaśrubhyām |
श्मश्रुभ्यः śmaśrubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | श्मश्रुणः / श्मश्रोः¹ śmaśruṇaḥ / śmaśroḥ¹ |
श्मश्रुभ्याम् śmaśrubhyām |
श्मश्रुभ्यः śmaśrubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | श्मश्रुणः / श्मश्रोः¹ śmaśruṇaḥ / śmaśroḥ¹ |
श्मश्रुणोः śmaśruṇoḥ |
श्मश्रूणाम् śmaśrūṇām |
| Locative | श्मश्रुणि / श्मश्रौ¹ śmaśruṇi / śmaśrau¹ |
श्मश्रुणोः śmaśruṇoḥ |
श्मश्रुषु śmaśruṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Bengali: শ্মশ্রু (śmosru)
- Hindi: मूंछ (mūñch), मूँछ (mū̃ch), मूछ (mūch)
- Pali: massu
- → Thai: มัสสุ (mát-sù)
- Prakrit: (massū̆), (maṁsu), (māsu), (māsurī)
- → Malayalam: മയിർ (mayiṟ), മയിര് (mayirŭ), മൈര് (mairŭ), മൈർ (maiṟ), മശിർ (maśiṟ), മശിര് (maśirŭ)
- → Tamil: மயிர் (mayir), மசிர் (macir)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śmáśru-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 660
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “श्मश्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1094/2.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “śmaśru”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “श्मश्रु”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]