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सन्. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
सन्, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
सन् in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
सन् you have here. The definition of the word
सन् will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
सन्, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hindi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana). Also influenced by Sanskrit सन् (san, of an era).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sən/,
Noun
सन् • (san) m (Urdu spelling سن)
- year
- Synonyms: वर्ष (varṣ), साल (sāl), बरस (baras)
- era
- ईसवी सन् ― īsvī san ― Christian era; AD
Declension
Declension of सन् (masc cons-stem)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| direct
|
सन्
san
|
सन्
san
|
| oblique
|
सन्
san
|
सनों
sanõ
|
| vocative
|
सन्
san
|
सनो
sano
|
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- san (Latin script)
- 𑀲𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- সন্ (Bengali script)
- සන් (Sinhalese script)
- သန် or သၼ် (Burmese script)
- สนฺ or สัน (Thai script)
- ᩈᨶ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
- ສນ຺ or ສັນ (Lao script)
- សន៑ (Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄚𑄴 (Chakma script)
Noun
सन् m
- Devanagari script form of san
Declension
Only consensus forms are shown.
Declension table of "सन्" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|
| Nominative (first) | सा (sā) | सा (sā) |
| Accusative (second) | (उन्चेर्तइन्) ((uncertaïn)) | साने (sāne) |
| Dative (fourth) | सस्स (sassa) | सानं (sānaṃ) |
| Genitive (sixth) | सस्स (sassa) | सानं (sānaṃ) |
| Vocative (calling) | स (sa) | सा (sā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သန် (Burmese script)
- સન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸೝ (Kannada script)
- សន៑ (Khmer script)
- ສນ຺ (Lao script)
- സന് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸந் (Tamil script)
- సౝ (Telugu script)
- สนฺ (Thai script)
- ས་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of English authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)), as well as Hittite (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”).
Pronunciation
Root
सन् • (san)
- to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy
- to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute
- to be successful, be granted or fulfilled
- to wish, to acquire or obtain
- to wish to procure or bestow
- to gain or acquire repeatedly
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 183
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सन्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 696-697
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 369
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0906, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0906