सभा

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See also: सभी

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /sə.bʱɑː/,

Noun

सभा (sabhāf (Urdu spelling سبھا)

  1. assembly, council
  2. meeting
    सभा समाप्त होने पर हम दोनों गाड़ी लौटे
    sabhā samāpt hone par ham donõ gāṛī lauṭe
    Once the meeting had ended, we both returned to the car
  3. association

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /sə.bʱa/

Noun

सभा (sabhāf

  1. meeting, assembly
    Synonym: बैठक (baiṭhak)
  2. conference

Declension

Declension of सभा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
सभा
sabhā
direct
plural
सभा
sabhā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
सभा
sabhā
सभा
sabhā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
सभे
sabhe
सभां-
sabhān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
सभेला
sabhelā
सभांना
sabhānnā
ergative सभेने, सभेनं
sabhene, sabhena
सभांनी
sabhānnī
instrumental सभेशी
sabheśī
सभांशी
sabhānśī
locative
सप्तमी
सभेत
sabhet
सभांत
sabhāt
vocative
संबोधन
सभे
sabhe
सभांनो
sabhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of सभा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
सभेचा
sabheċā
सभेचे
sabheċe
सभेची
sabhecī
सभेच्या
sabhecā
सभेचे, सभेचं
sabheċe, sabheċa
सभेची
sabhecī
सभेच्या
sabhecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
सभांचा
sabhānċā
सभांचे
sabhānċe
सभांची
sabhāñcī
सभांच्या
sabhāncā
सभांचे, सभांचं
sabhānċe, sabhānċa
सभांची
sabhāñcī
सभांच्या
sabhāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सभा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

सभा f

  1. Devanagari script form of sabhā

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Often analyzed as स- (sa-, with) +‎ भाष् (bhāṣ, to speak), taking the primary meaning as "colloquium", with the final consonant dropping out. However, the original meaning was probably "building", whence the current meaning of "assembly, hall", which would make this interpretation difficult to accept. Alternative connections to Proto-Germanic *sibjō (relationship), whence German Sippe (clan), and to Iranian are unconvincing.

Pronunciation

Noun

सभा (sabhā́) stemf

  1. an assembly, congregation, meeting, council, public audience
  2. social party, society, good society
  3. a place for public meetings, large assembly-room or hall, palace, court of a king or of justice, council-chamber, gambling-house
  4. a house for lodging and accommodating travellers

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of सभा (sabhā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सभा
sabhā́
सभे
sabhé
सभाः
sabhā́ḥ
Vocative सभे
sábhe
सभे
sábhe
सभाः
sábhāḥ
Accusative सभाम्
sabhā́m
सभे
sabhé
सभाः
sabhā́ḥ
Instrumental सभया / सभा¹
sabháyā / sabhā́¹
सभाभ्याम्
sabhā́bhyām
सभाभिः
sabhā́bhiḥ
Dative सभायै
sabhā́yai
सभाभ्याम्
sabhā́bhyām
सभाभ्यः
sabhā́bhyaḥ
Ablative सभायाः / सभायै²
sabhā́yāḥ / sabhā́yai²
सभाभ्याम्
sabhā́bhyām
सभाभ्यः
sabhā́bhyaḥ
Genitive सभायाः / सभायै²
sabhā́yāḥ / sabhā́yai²
सभयोः
sabháyoḥ
सभानाम्
sabhā́nām
Locative सभायाम्
sabhā́yām
सभयोः
sabháyoḥ
सभासु
sabhā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “सभा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1151, column 2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 701
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 433-434