सर्वनाम

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Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit सर्वनामन् (sarvanāman).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /səɾʋ.nɑːm/,
  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /səɾ.ʋə.nɑːm/,

Noun

सर्वनाम • (sarvnām or sarvanām) m (Urdu spelling سرونام)

  1. (grammar) pronoun

Declension

Declension of सर्वनाम (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct सर्वनाम
sarvnām, sarvanām 		सर्वनाम
sarvnām, sarvanām
oblique सर्वनाम
sarvnām, sarvanām 		सर्वनामों
sarvnāmõ, sarvanāmõ
vocative सर्वनाम
sarvnām, sarvanām 		सर्वनामो
sarvnāmo, sarvanāmo

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्वनामन् (sarvanāman).

Pronunciation

Noun

सर्वनाम • (sarvanām) (Latin script sorvonam, Kannada script ಸರ್ವನಾಮ್)

  1. (grammar) pronoun

References

  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्वनामन् (sarvanāman).

Pronunciation

Noun

सर्वनाम • (sarvanām) n

  1. (grammar) pronoun

Declension

Declension of सर्वनाम (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		सर्वनाम
sarvanām
direct
plural 		सर्वनामे, सर्वनामं
sarvanāme, sarvanāma
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		सर्वनाम
sarvanām 		सर्वनामे, सर्वनामं
sarvanāme, sarvanāma
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		सर्वनामा
sarvanāmā 		सर्वनामां-
sarvanāmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		सर्वनामाला
sarvanāmālā 		सर्वनामांना
sarvanāmānnā
ergative सर्वनामाने, सर्वनामानं
sarvanāmāne, sarvanāmāna 		सर्वनामांनी
sarvanāmānnī
instrumental सर्वनामाशी
sarvanāmāśī 		सर्वनामांशी
sarvanāmānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		सर्वनामात
sarvanāmāt 		सर्वनामांत
sarvanāmāt
vocative
संबोधन 		सर्वनामा
sarvanāmā 		सर्वनामांनो
sarvanāmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of सर्वनाम (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		सर्वनामाचा
sarvanāmāċā 		सर्वनामाचे
sarvanāmāċe 		सर्वनामाची
sarvanāmācī 		सर्वनामाच्या
sarvanāmācā 		सर्वनामाचे, सर्वनामाचं
sarvanāmāċe, sarvanāmāċa 		सर्वनामाची
sarvanāmācī 		सर्वनामाच्या
sarvanāmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		सर्वनामांचा
sarvanāmānċā 		सर्वनामांचे
sarvanāmānċe 		सर्वनामांची
sarvanāmāñcī 		सर्वनामांच्या
sarvanāmāncā 		सर्वनामांचे, सर्वनामांचं
sarvanāmānċe, sarvanāmānċa 		सर्वनामांची
sarvanāmāñcī 		सर्वनामांच्या
sarvanāmāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सर्वनाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सर्वनाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सर्वनाम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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