सुर
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Hindi
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit स्वर (svara), from स्वृ (svṛ).
Noun
सुर • (sur) m
- sound, tone, note
- उसने अपना सुर अभी भी नहीं बदला है।
- usne apnā sur abhī bhī nahī̃ badlā hai.
- He's still saying the same thing.
- (literally, “He has not changed his tone even now.”)
- tune, melody; a song
- (music) a note
- Synonym: स्वर (svar)
Declension
Declension of सुर (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura).
Noun
सुर • (sur) m
Declension
Declension of सुर (masc cons-stem)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1029
Sanskrit
Etymology
Probably from स्वर् (svar, “heaven”), or from असुर (asura) as an antonym, cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
Pronunciation
Noun
सुर • (sura) stem, m
- god, divine, deity
- idol
- (symbolically) thirty-three
- sage, learned man
- the image of a god, an idol
- sun
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सुर (sura) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सुरः suraḥ |
सुरौ / सुरा¹ surau / surā¹ |
सुराः / सुरासः¹ surāḥ / surāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सुर sura |
सुरौ / सुरा¹ surau / surā¹ |
सुराः / सुरासः¹ surāḥ / surāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सुरम् suram |
सुरौ / सुरा¹ surau / surā¹ |
सुरान् surān |
| Instrumental | सुरेण sureṇa |
सुराभ्याम् surābhyām |
सुरैः / सुरेभिः¹ suraiḥ / surebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सुराय surāya |
सुराभ्याम् surābhyām |
सुरेभ्यः surebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सुरात् surāt |
सुराभ्याम् surābhyām |
सुरेभ्यः surebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सुरस्य surasya |
सुरयोः surayoḥ |
सुराणाम् surāṇām |
| Locative | सुरे sure |
सुरयोः surayoḥ |
सुरेषु sureṣu |
| Notes |
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