स्तब्ध

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha). Doublet of ठाढ़ा (ṭhāṛhā).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /st̪əbd̪ʱ/,

स्तब्ध • (stabdh) (indeclinable)

1. fixed, firm
2. brought to a standstill, motionless, inert
3. numb, insensible

स्तब्ध • (stabdh) m

1. postponement, deferment, adjournment

• अस्तब्ध (astabdh, “unsteady”)
• निस्तब्ध (nistabdh, “motionless”)
• निस्तब्धता (nistabdhatā, “stillness”)

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “स्तब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tó-s. From the root स्तभ् (stabh) +‎ -त (-ta).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /stɐb.dʱɐ́/,
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪t̪ɐb.d̪ʱɐ/,

स्तब्ध • (stabdhá) stem (root स्तभ्)

1. firmly fixed, supported, propped
2. reaching up to
3. stiff, rigid, immovable, paralyzed, senseless, dull
4. solidified (as water)
5. puffed up, proud, arrogant
6. tardy, slack, slow
7. obstinate, stubborn, hard-hearted
8. coarse

• Pali: thaddha (“hard, firm, slow”)
• Prakrit: 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha), 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha), 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀅 (thaḍḍhia, “fixed, firm”), 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “blunted, cold”), (influenced by Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”):) *𑀣𑀡𑁆𑀠 (*thaṇḍha), *𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (*ṭhaṇḍha)
  • Dardic:
    • Shumashti: (tāṛe, “above, up”)
    • Kashmiri: (thodu), (thaṇḍ)
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Bengali: ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)
      • Maithili: (ṭhāṛh), (ṭhāṛhab, “to stand”)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Old Gujarati:
        • Gujarati: ટાઢું (ṭāḍhũ), તાઢું (tāḍhũ, “sluggish, contented, cold”)
      • Hindi: ठाढ़ (ṭhāṛh), ठाड़ (ṭhāṛ), ठाड़ा (ṭhāṛā), ठाढ़ा (ṭhāṛhā, “fixed, stationary, erect, steep”), ठाढ़ना (ṭhāṛhnā, “to be fixed, stand up”), ठंढ (ṭhaṇḍh, “cold”), ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), ठंडा (ṭhaṇḍā)
      • Pahari:
        • Nepali: ठाडो (ṭhāḍo, “vertical, rude, gauche”)
        • Western Pahari:
          • Jaunsari: (ṭhāṛō, “standing”), (ṭhāḍā)
    • Romani: tardo
  • Southern
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: ठाडा (ṭhāḍā, “erect”)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: ṭhaḍḍā (boundary pillar)

      Gurmukhi script: ਠੱਡਾ

      Shahmukhi script: ٹَھڈّا

    • Sindhi: ٿڌو (thadho, “cold”)
    • Lahnda: (ṭhaḍḍhā)
    • Kumaoni: (ṭhāṛo, “ascent”)
• → Hindi: स्तब्ध (stabdh)

• Monier Williams (1899) “स्तब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1258/1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “stabdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press