स्वेदते

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-European *swéyd-e-ti, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰδίω (idíō), Latin sūdō, Tocharian B syā-, Old English swǣtan (whence English sweat).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sʋɐ́j.dɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ʋeː.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

स्वेदते • (svédate) third-singular present indicative (root स्विद्, class 1, type A)

to sweat, perspire
to be anointed
to be disturbed (?)
(causative) to cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics
to foment, soften

Conjugation

Present: स्वेदते (svédate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदते svédate	स्वेदेते svédete	स्वेदन्ते svédante
Second	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदसे svédase	स्वेदेथे svédethe	स्वेदध्वे svédadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदे svéde	स्वेदावहे svédāvahe	स्वेदामहे svédāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदताम् svédatām	स्वेदेताम् svédetām	स्वेदन्ताम् svédantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदस्व svédasva	स्वेदेथाम् svédethām	स्वेदध्वम् svédadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदै svédai	स्वेदावहै svédāvahai	स्वेदामहै svédāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदेत svédeta	स्वेदेयाताम् svédeyātām	स्वेदेरन् svéderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदेथाः svédethāḥ	स्वेदेयाथाम् svédeyāthām	स्वेदेध्वम् svédedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	स्वेदेय svédeya	स्वेदेवहि svédevahi	स्वेदेमहि svédemahi
Participles
	- -			स्वेदमान svédamāna

Imperfect: अस्वेदत (ásvedata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अस्वेदत ásvedata	अस्वेदेताम् ásvedetām	अस्वेदन्त ásvedanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अस्वेदथाः ásvedathāḥ	अस्वेदेथाम् ásvedethām	अस्वेदध्वम् ásvedadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अस्वेदे ásvede	अस्वेदावहि ásvedāvahi	अस्वेदामहि ásvedāmahi

Derived terms

स्वेद (svéda)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “स्वेदते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1284.

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