हरस्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (heat). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέρος (théros).

Pronunciation

Noun

हरस् (háras) stemn

  1. (Vedic) flame, fire
    Synonyms: अग्नि (agní), पावक (pāvaká)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.87.25:
      प्रत्य॑ग्ने॒ हर॑सा॒ हरः॑ शृणी॒हि वि॒श्वतः॒ प्रति॑ ।
      या॒तु॒धान॑स्य र॒क्षसो॒ बलं॒ वि रु॑ज वी॒र्यं॑ ॥
      prátyagne hárasā háraḥ śṛṇīhí viśvátaḥ práti.
      yātudhā́nasya rakṣáso bálaṃ ví ruja vīryàṃ.
      Shoot forth your flame, O Agni; with your flame demolish them on every side.
      Break the Yātudhāna's strength and the vigour of the Rākṣasa.

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of हरस्
singular dual plural
nominative हरः (haraḥ) हरसी (harasī) हरांसि (harāṃsi)
vocative हरः (haraḥ) हरसी (harasī) हरांसि (harāṃsi)
accusative हरः (haraḥ) हरसी (harasī) हरांसि (harāṃsi)
instrumental हरसा (harasā) हरोभ्याम् (harobhyām) हरोभिः (harobhiḥ)
dative हरसे (harase) हरोभ्याम् (harobhyām) हरोभ्यः (harobhyaḥ)
ablative हरसः (harasaḥ) हरोभ्याम् (harobhyām) हरोभ्यः (harobhyaḥ)
genitive हरसः (harasaḥ) हरसोः (harasoḥ) हरसाम् (harasām)
locative हरसि (harasi) हरसोः (harasoḥ) हरःसु (haraḥsu)

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 804
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 542