Inherited from Sanskrit ঈষা (īṣā, “pole of carriage or plough”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”).
ঈহ • (ih)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ঈহ ih |
ঈহডাল ihdal |
ঈহকেইডাল ihkeidal |
ঈহবোৰ ihbür |
ঈহবিলাক ihbilak | ||||
| ergative | ঈহে ihe |
ঈহডালে ihdale |
ঈহকেইডালে ihkeidale |
ঈহবোৰে ihbüre |
ঈহবিলাকে ihbilake | ||||
| accusative | ঈহক ihok |
ঈহডালক ihdalok |
ঈহকেইডালক ihkeidalok |
ঈহবোৰক ihbürok |
ঈহবিলাকক ihbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ঈহৰ ihor |
ঈহডালৰ ihdalor |
ঈহকেইডালৰ ihkeidalor |
ঈহবোৰৰ ihbüror |
ঈহবিলাকৰ ihbilakor | ||||
| dative | ঈহলৈ iholoi |
ঈহডাললৈ ihdaloloi |
ঈহকেইডাললৈ ihkeidaloloi |
ঈহবোৰলৈ ihbüroloi |
ঈহবিলাকলৈ ihbilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | ঈহেৰে ihere |
ঈহডালেৰে ihdalere |
ঈহকেইডালেৰে ihkeidalere |
ঈহবোৰেৰে ihbürere |
ঈহবিলাকেৰে ihbilakere | ||||
| locative | ঈহত ihot |
ঈহডালত ihdalot |
ঈহকেইডালত ihkeidalot |
ঈহবোৰত ihbürot |
ঈহবিলাকত ihbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||