Inherited from Sanskrit ঊষ্ম (ūṣma, “heat”) or ঊষ্মন্ (ūṣman, “heat, steam”).
উম • (um)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | উম um |
উমটো umtü |
উমকেইটা umkeita |
উমবোৰ umbür |
উমবিলাক umbilak | ||||
| ergative | উমে ume |
উমটোৱে umtüe |
উমকেইটাই umkeitai |
উমবোৰে umbüre |
উমবিলাকে umbilake | ||||
| accusative | উমক umok |
উমটোক umtük |
উমকেইটাক umkeitak |
উমবোৰক umbürok |
উমবিলাকক umbilakok | ||||
| genitive | উমৰ umor |
উমটোৰ umtür |
উমকেইটাৰ umkeitar |
উমবোৰৰ umbüror |
উমবিলাকৰ umbilakor | ||||
| dative | উমলৈ umoloi |
উমটোলৈ umtüloi |
উমকেইটালৈ umkeitaloi |
উমবোৰলৈ umbüroloi |
উমবিলাকলৈ umbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | উমলৈকে umoloike |
উমটোলৈকে umtüloike |
উমকেইটালৈকে umkeitaloike |
উমবোৰলৈকে umbüroloike |
উমবিলাকলৈকে umbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | উমেৰে umere |
উমটোৰে umtüre |
উমকেইটাৰে umkeitare |
উমবোৰেৰে umbürere |
উমবিলাকেৰে umbilakere | ||||
| locative | উমত umot |
উমটোত umtüt |
উমকেইটাত umkeitat |
উমবোৰত umbürot |
উমবিলাকত umbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha), from Sanskrit उष्मन् (uṣmán). Literally, “slow heat”. Doublet of ওম (oma).
উম (uma)