ঊর্ধ্ব

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Bengali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /uɾd̪ʱo/,
    Audio(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /uɾd̪ʱo/,

Noun

ঊর্ধ্ব • (urddho)

  1. up, upward direction
  2. height, altitude

Declension

Inflection of ঊর্ধ্ব
nominative ঊর্ধ্ব
urddhô
objective ঊর্ধ্ব / ঊর্ধ্বকে
urddho (semantically general or indefinite) / urddhoke (semantically definite)
genitive ঊর্ধ্বের
urddher
locative ঊর্ধ্বে
urddhe
Indefinite forms
nominative ঊর্ধ্ব
urddhô
objective ঊর্ধ্ব / ঊর্ধ্বকে
urddho (semantically general or indefinite) / urddhoke (semantically definite)
genitive ঊর্ধ্বের
urddher
locative ঊর্ধ্বে
urddhe
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative ঊর্ধ্বটি, ঊর্ধ্বটা
urddhôṭi, urddhôṭa 		ঊর্ধ্বগুলি, ঊর্ধ্বগুলা, ঊর্ধ্বগুলো
urddhoguli, urddhogula, urddhogulō
objective ঊর্ধ্বটি, ঊর্ধ্বটা
urddhôṭi, urddhôṭa 		ঊর্ধ্বগুলি, ঊর্ধ্বগুলা, ঊর্ধ্বগুলো
urddhoguli, urddhogula, urddhogulō
genitive ঊর্ধ্বটির, ঊর্ধ্বটার
urddhoṭir, urddhoṭar 		ঊর্ধ্বগুলির, ঊর্ধ্বগুলার, ঊর্ধ্বগুলোর
urddhogulir, urddhogular, urddhogulōr
locative ঊর্ধ্বটিতে, ঊর্ধ্বটাতে, ঊর্ধ্বটায়
urddhoṭite, urddhoṭate, urddhoṭaẏ 		ঊর্ধ্বগুলিতে, ঊর্ধ্বগুলাতে, ঊর্ধ্বগুলায়, ঊর্ধ্বগুলোতে
urddhogulite, urddhogulate, urddhogulaẏ, urddhogulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Adjective

ঊর্ধ্ব • (urddho) (comparative আরও ঊর্ধ্ব, superlative সবচেয়ে ঊর্ধ্ব)

  1. high, tall
  2. loud
  3. (geography) upper
    ঊর্ধ্ব গগনে বাজে মাদল, নিম্নে উতলা ধরণী-তল, অরুণ প্রাতের তরুণ দল, চল রে চল রে চল!
    urddho gogone baje madol, nimne utola dhoroni-tol, orun prater torun dol, col re col re col!
    Madals are played in the upper skies, while the earth below runs restless — oh, the youth of the sunlit morning, come on, come on, come on!
    –Kazi Nazrul Islam

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia