Inherited from Sanskrit কাণ্ড (kāṇḍa).
কাঁড় • (kãr) (classifier -ডাল)
| Declension of কাঁড় | |
|---|---|
| nominative | কাঁড় / কাঁড়ে kãr / kãre |
| genitive | কাঁড়ৰ kãror |
| nominative | কাঁড় / কাঁড়ে kãr / kãre |
| accusative | কাঁড় / কাঁড়ক kãr / kãrok |
| dative | কাঁড়লৈ kãroloi |
| terminative | কাঁড়লৈকে kãroloike |
| instrumental | কাঁড়ে / কাঁড়েৰে kãre / kãrere |
| genitive | কাঁড়ৰ kãror |
| locative | কাঁড়ত kãrot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Inherited from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa). Doublet of কাঁড়া (kãṛa) and কাণ্ড (kanḍo).
কাঁড় • (kãṛ)
| Inflection of কাঁড় | |||
| nominative | কাঁড় kãṛ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | কাঁড় / কাঁড়কে kãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / kãṛke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কাঁড়ের kãṛer | ||
| locative | কাঁড়ে kãṛe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | কাঁড় kãṛ | ||
| objective | কাঁড় / কাঁড়কে kãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / kãṛke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কাঁড়ের kãṛer | ||
| locative | কাঁড়ে kãṛe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | কাঁড়টা , কাঁড়টি kãṛṭa (colloquial), kãṛṭi (formal) |
কাঁড়গুলা, কাঁড়গুলো kãṛgula (colloquial), kãṛgulo (formal) | |
| objective | কাঁড়টা, কাঁড়টি kãṛṭa (colloquial), kãṛṭi (formal) |
কাঁড়গুলা, কাঁড়গুলো kãṛgula (colloquial), kãṛgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | কাঁড়টার, কাঁড়টির kãṛṭar (colloquial), kãṛṭir (formal) |
কাঁড়গুলার, কাঁড়গুলোর kãṛgular (colloquial), kãṛgulor (formal) | |
| locative | কাঁড়টাতে / কাঁড়টায়, কাঁড়টিতে kãṛṭate / kãṛṭay (colloquial), kãṛṭite (formal) |
কাঁড়গুলাতে / কাঁড়গুলায়, কাঁড়গুলোতে kãṛgulate / kãṛgulay (colloquial), kãṛgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||