কৎবেল
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কৎবেল (Limonia acidissima)
Bengali
Alternative forms
- কটবেল (koṭbel), কতবেল (kôtbel), কথবেল (kothobel), কদবেল (kodbel), কয়েতবেল (kôyetbel), কয়েদবেল (koẏedbel)
Etymology
By surface analysis, কৎ (kot) + বেল (bel, “fruit”), with the first element likely from কয়থ (koẏoth). Compare Hindustani کٹھبيل / कठबेल (kaṭhbel) and also Thai มะขวิด (má-kwìt).
Pronunciation
Noun
কৎবেল • (kôtbel)
- (fruit) wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)
Declension
| Inflection of কৎবেল | |||
| nominative | কৎবেল kôtbel | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | কৎবেল / কৎবেলকে kôtbel (semantically general or indefinite) / kôtbelke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কৎবেলের kôtbeler | ||
| locative | কৎবেলে kôtbele | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | কৎবেল kôtbel | ||
| objective | কৎবেল / কৎবেলকে kôtbel (semantically general or indefinite) / kôtbelke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কৎবেলের kôtbeler | ||
| locative | কৎবেলে kôtbele | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | কৎবেলটা , কৎবেলটি kôtbelṭa (colloquial), kôtbelṭi (formal) |
কৎবেলগুলা, কৎবেলগুলো kôtbelgula (colloquial), kôtbelgulo (formal) | |
| objective | কৎবেলটা, কৎবেলটি kôtbelṭa (colloquial), kôtbelṭi (formal) |
কৎবেলগুলা, কৎবেলগুলো kôtbelgula (colloquial), kôtbelgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | কৎবেলটার, কৎবেলটির kôtbelṭar (colloquial), kôtbelṭir (formal) |
কৎবেলগুলার, কৎবেলগুলোর kôtbelgular (colloquial), kôtbelgulor (formal) | |
| locative | কৎবেলটাতে / কৎবেলটায়, কৎবেলটিতে kôtbelṭate / kôtbelṭay (colloquial), kôtbelṭite (formal) |
কৎবেলগুলাতে / কৎবেলগুলায়, কৎবেলগুলোতে kôtbelgulate / kôtbelgulay (colloquial), kôtbelgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
References
- Carey, William (1839) “Elephant-apple”, in A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language, Third edition, volume II, Serampore, page 127