Inherited from Sanskrit গম্য (gamya, “accessible”). Cognate with Nepali गम (gam, “secret”), Gujarati ગમ (gam, “inclination, knowledge”), Marathi गम (gam, “meaning”).
গম • (gom)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | গম gom |
গমটো gomtü |
গমকেইটা gomkeita |
গমবোৰ gombür |
গমবিলাক gombilak | ||||
ergative | গমে gome |
গমটোৱে gomtüe |
গমকেইটাই gomkeitai |
গমবোৰে gombüre |
গমবিলাকে gombilake | ||||
accusative | গমক gomok |
গমটোক gomtük |
গমকেইটাক gomkeitak |
গমবোৰক gombürok |
গমবিলাকক gombilakok | ||||
genitive | গমৰ gomor |
গমটোৰ gomtür |
গমকেইটাৰ gomkeitar |
গমবোৰৰ gombüror |
গমবিলাকৰ gombilakor | ||||
dative | গমলৈ gomoloi |
গমটোলৈ gomtüloi |
গমকেইটালৈ gomkeitaloi |
গমবোৰলৈ gombüroloi |
গমবিলাকলৈ gombilakoloi | ||||
terminative | গমলৈকে gomoloike |
গমটোলৈকে gomtüloike |
গমকেইটালৈকে gomkeitaloike |
গমবোৰলৈকে gombüroloike |
গমবিলাকলৈকে gombilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | গমেৰে gomere |
গমটোৰে gomtüre |
গমকেইটাৰে gomkeitare |
গমবোৰেৰে gombürere |
গমবিলাকেৰে gombilakere | ||||
locative | গমত gomot |
গমটোত gomtüt |
গমকেইটাত gomkeitat |
গমবোৰত gombürot |
গমবিলাকত gombilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Inherited from Sanskrit গোধূম (godhūma, “wheat”).
গম • (gom)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
specific | not specific | ||||||||
regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
absolutive | গম gom |
গমখিনি gomkhini |
গমবোৰ gombür |
গমবিলাক gombilak |
গমসমূহ gomxomuh | ||||
ergative | গমে gome |
গমখিনিয়ে gomkhinie |
গমবোৰে gombüre |
গমবিলাকে gombilake |
গমসমূহে gomxomuhe | ||||
accusative | গমক gomok |
গমখিনিক gomkhinik |
গমবোৰক gombürok |
গমবিলাকক gombilakok |
গমসমূহক gomxomuhok | ||||
genitive | গমৰ gomor |
গমখিনিৰ gomkhinir |
গমবোৰৰ gombüror |
গমবিলাকৰ gombilakor |
গমসমূহৰ gomxomuhor | ||||
dative | গমলৈ gomoloi |
গমখিনিলৈ gomkhiniloi |
গমবোৰলৈ gombüroloi |
গমবিলাকলৈ gombilakoloi |
গমসমূহলৈ gomxomuholoi | ||||
instrumental | গমেৰে gomere |
গমখিনিৰে gomkhinire |
গমবোৰেৰে gombürere |
গমবিলাকেৰে gombilakere |
গমসমূহেৰে gomxomuhere | ||||
locative | গমত gomot |
গমখিনিত gomkhinit |
গমবোৰত gombürot |
গমবিলাকত gombilakot |
গমসমূহত gomxomuhot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Inherited from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma, “wheat”).
গম • (gom)
গম (gom)