Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa), 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻 (gaḍḍī). Cognate with Sylheti ꠉꠣꠠꠤ (gaṛi), Bengali গাড়ী (gaṛi), Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).
গাড়ী • (gari)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | গাড়ী gari |
গাড়ীখন garikhon |
গাড়ীকেইখন garikeikhon |
গাড়ীবোৰ garibür |
গাড়ীবিলাক garibilak | ||||
ergative | গাড়ীয়ে garie |
গাড়ীখনে garikhone |
গাড়ীকেইখনে garikeikhone |
গাড়ীবোৰে garibüre |
গাড়ীবিলাকে garibilake | ||||
accusative | গাড়ীক garik |
গাড়ীখনক garikhonok |
গাড়ীকেইখনক garikeikhonok |
গাড়ীবোৰক garibürok |
গাড়ীবিলাকক garibilakok | ||||
genitive | গাড়ীৰ garir |
গাড়ীখনৰ garikhonor |
গাড়ীকেইখনৰ garikeikhonor |
গাড়ীবোৰৰ garibüror |
গাড়ীবিলাকৰ garibilakor | ||||
dative | গাড়ীলৈ gariloi |
গাড়ীখনলৈ garikhonoloi |
গাড়ীকেইখনলৈ garikeikhonoloi |
গাড়ীবোৰলৈ garibüroloi |
গাড়ীবিলাকলৈ garibilakoloi | ||||
terminative | গাড়ীলৈকে gariloike |
গাড়ীখনলৈকে garikhonoloike |
গাড়ীকেইখনলৈকে garikeikhonoloike |
গাড়ীবোৰলৈকে garibüroloike |
গাড়ীবিলাকলৈকে garibilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | গাড়ীৰে garire |
গাড়ীখনেৰে garikhonere |
গাড়ীকেইখনেৰে garikeikhonere |
গাড়ীবোৰেৰে garibürere |
গাড়ীবিলাকেৰে garibilakere | ||||
locative | গাড়ীত garit |
গাড়ীখনত garikhonot |
গাড়ীকেইখনত garikeikhonot |
গাড়ীবোৰত garibürot |
গাড়ীবিলাকত garibilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻 (gaḍḍī), feminine form of 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa, “cart”), which Das derives from Sanskrit গান্ত্রী (gāntrī), the feminine variant of গন্তৃ (gantṛ), a compound of गम् (gam, "to go, move") + -तृ (-tṛ).
However, Turner disagrees, and draws comparisons to Sanskrit গর্ত (garta, “hole”) and/or Latin cathedra (“armchair”).
Cognate with Sylheti ꠉꠣꠠꠤ (gaṛi), Assamese গাড়ী (gari), Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).
গাড়ী • (gaṛi)
Inflection of গাড়ী | |||
nominative | গাড়ী gaṛi | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | গাড়ী / গাড়ীকে gaṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / gaṛike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | গাড়ীর gaṛir | ||
locative | গাড়ীতে gaṛite | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | গাড়ী gaṛi | ||
objective | গাড়ী / গাড়ীকে gaṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / gaṛike (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | গাড়ীর gaṛir | ||
locative | গাড়ীতে gaṛite | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | গাড়ীটা , গাড়ীটি gaṛiṭa (colloquial), gaṛiṭi (formal) |
গাড়ীগুলা, গাড়ীগুলো gaṛigula (colloquial), gaṛigulo (formal) | |
objective | গাড়ীটা, গাড়ীটি gaṛiṭa (colloquial), gaṛiṭi (formal) |
গাড়ীগুলা, গাড়ীগুলো gaṛigula (colloquial), gaṛigulo (formal) | |
genitive | গাড়ীটার, গাড়ীটির gaṛiṭar (colloquial), gaṛiṭir (formal) |
গাড়ীগুলার, গাড়ীগুলোর gaṛigular (colloquial), gaṛigulor (formal) | |
locative | গাড়ীটাতে / গাড়ীটায়, গাড়ীটিতে gaṛiṭate / gaṛiṭay (colloquial), gaṛiṭite (formal) |
গাড়ীগুলাতে / গাড়ীগুলায়, গাড়ীগুলোতে gaṛigulate / gaṛigulay (colloquial), gaṛigulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |