Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”), probably through Urdu گلاب (gulāb, “rose, rosewater”).
গোলাপ • (gülap)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | গোলাপ gülap |
গোলাপপাহ gülappah |
গোলাপকেইপাহ gülapkeipah |
গোলাপবোৰ gülapbür |
গোলাপবিলাক gülapbilak | ||||
| ergative | গোলাপে gülape |
গোলাপপাহে gülappahe |
গোলাপকেইপাহে gülapkeipahe |
গোলাপবোৰে gülapbüre |
গোলাপবিলাকে gülapbilake | ||||
| accusative | গোলাপক gülapok |
গোলাপপাহক gülappahok |
গোলাপকেইপাহক gülapkeipahok |
গোলাপবোৰক gülapbürok |
গোলাপবিলাকক gülapbilakok | ||||
| genitive | গোলাপৰ gülapor |
গোলাপপাহৰ gülappahor |
গোলাপকেইপাহৰ gülapkeipahor |
গোলাপবোৰৰ gülapbüror |
গোলাপবিলাকৰ gülapbilakor | ||||
| dative | গোলাপলৈ gülapoloi |
গোলাপপাহলৈ gülappaholoi |
গোলাপকেইপাহলৈ gülapkeipaholoi |
গোলাপবোৰলৈ gülapbüroloi |
গোলাপবিলাকলৈ gülapbilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | গোলাপেৰে gülapere |
গোলাপপাহেৰে gülappahere |
গোলাপকেইপাহেৰে gülapkeipahere |
গোলাপবোৰেৰে gülapbürere |
গোলাপবিলাকেৰে gülapbilakere | ||||
| locative | গোলাপত gülapot |
গোলাপপাহত gülappahot |
গোলাপকেইপাহত gülapkeipahot |
গোলাপবোৰত gülapbürot |
গোলাপবিলাকত gülapbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
From the now rarer form গোলাব (gōlab) with final sound devoicing, borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”), with confusion of terminology in South Asian Persian ("rosewater" to "rose" for গোলাপ (gōlap), with "rosewater" subsequently being called গোলাপজল (gōlapjol) instead). Compare Hindustani گلاب / गुलाब (gulāb).
গোলাপ • (gōlap)
| Inflection of গোলাপ | |||
| nominative | গোলাপ gōlap | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | গোলাপকে gōlap (semantically general or indefinite) / gōlapke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | গোলাপের gōlaper | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | গোলাপ gōlap | ||
| objective | গোলাপকে gōlap (semantically general or indefinite) / gōlapke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | গোলাপের gōlaper | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | গোলাপটা, গোলাপটি gōlapṭa (colloquial), gōlapṭi (formal) |
গোলাপেরা gōlapera | |
| objective | গোলাপটাকে, গোলাপটিকে gōlapṭake (colloquial), gōlapṭike (formal) |
গোলাপদের(কে) gōlapder(ke) | |
| genitive | গোলাপটার, গোলাপটির gōlapṭar (colloquial), gōlapṭir (formal) |
গোলাপদের gōlapder | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||