ঘটনা • (ghotona)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ঘটনা ghotona |
ঘটনাটো ghotonatü |
ঘটনাকেইটা ghotonakeita |
ঘটনাবোৰ ghotonabür |
ঘটনাবিলাক ghotonabilak |
ঘটনাসমূহ ghotonaxomuh | |||||
| ergative | ঘটনাই ghotonai |
ঘটনাটোৱে ghotonatüe |
ঘটনাকেইটাই ghotonakeitai |
ঘটনাবোৰে ghotonabüre |
ঘটনাবিলাকে ghotonabilake |
ঘটনাসমূহে ghotonaxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | ঘটনাক ghotonak |
ঘটনাটোক ghotonatük |
ঘটনাকেইটাক ghotonakeitak |
ঘটনাবোৰক ghotonabürok |
ঘটনাবিলাকক ghotonabilakok |
ঘটনাসমূহক ghotonaxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | ঘটনাৰ ghotonar |
ঘটনাটোৰ ghotonatür |
ঘটনাকেইটাৰ ghotonakeitar |
ঘটনাবোৰৰ ghotonabüror |
ঘটনাবিলাকৰ ghotonabilakor |
ঘটনাসমূহৰ ghotonaxomuhor | |||||
| dative | ঘটনালৈ ghotonaloi |
ঘটনাটোলৈ ghotonatüloi |
ঘটনাকেইটালৈ ghotonakeitaloi |
ঘটনাবোৰলৈ ghotonabüroloi |
ঘটনাবিলাকলৈ ghotonabilakoloi |
ঘটনাসমূহলৈ ghotonaxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | ঘটনালৈকে ghotonaloike |
ঘটনাটোলৈকে ghotonatüloike |
ঘটনাকেইটালৈকে ghotonakeitaloike |
ঘটনাবোৰলৈকে ghotonabüroloike |
ঘটনাবিলাকলৈকে ghotonabilakoloike |
ঘটনাসমূহলৈকে ghotonaxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | ঘটনাৰে ghotonare |
ঘটনাটোৰে ghotonatüre |
ঘটনাকেইটাৰে ghotonakeitare |
ঘটনাবোৰেৰে ghotonabürere |
ঘটনাবিলাকেৰে ghotonabilakere |
ঘটনাসমূহেৰে ghotonaxomuhere | |||||
| locative | ঘটনাত ghotonat |
ঘটনাটোত ghotonatüt |
ঘটনাকেইটাত ghotonakeitat |
ঘটনাবোৰত ghotonabürot |
ঘটনাবিলাকত ghotonabilakot |
ঘটনাসমূহত ghotonaxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
From Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā). Compare Hindi घटना (ghaṭnā), Urdu گھٹنا.
ঘটনা • (ghôṭôna)
| Inflection of ঘটনা | |||
| nominative | ঘটনা ghôṭôna | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ঘটনা / ঘটনাকে ghôṭôna (semantically general or indefinite) / ghôṭônake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ঘটনার ghôṭônar | ||
| locative | ঘটনাতে / ঘটনায় ghôṭônate / ghôṭônaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ঘটনা ghôṭôna | ||
| objective | ঘটনা / ঘটনাকে ghôṭôna (semantically general or indefinite) / ghôṭônake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ঘটনার ghôṭônar | ||
| locative | ঘটনাতে / ঘটনায় ghôṭônate / ghôṭônaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ঘটনাটি , ঘটনাটা ghôṭônaṭi, ghôṭônaṭa |
ঘটনাগুলি, ঘটনাগুলা, ঘটনাগুলো ghôṭônaguli, ghôṭônagula, ghôṭônagulō | |
| objective | ঘটনাটি, ঘটনাটা ghôṭônaṭi, ghôṭônaṭa |
ঘটনাগুলি, ঘটনাগুলা, ঘটনাগুলো ghôṭônaguli, ghôṭônagula, ghôṭônagulō | |
| genitive | ঘটনাটির, ঘটনাটার ghôṭônaṭir, ghôṭônaṭar |
ঘটনাগুলির, ঘটনাগুলার, ঘটনাগুলোর ghôṭônagulir, ghôṭônagular, ghôṭônagulōr | |
| locative | ঘটনাটিতে, ঘটনাটাতে, ঘটনাটায় ghôṭônaṭite, ghôṭônaṭate, ghôṭônaṭaẏ |
ঘটনাগুলিতে, ঘটনাগুলাতে, ঘটনাগুলায়, ঘটনাগুলোতে ghôṭônagulite, ghôṭônagulate, ghôṭônagulaẏ, ghôṭônagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||