ঘমা

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Assamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঘম (ghom)
ঘমা (ghoma)
ঘমোৱা (ghomüa)
ঘমোওৱা (ghomüüa)

From ঘাম (gham), Inherited from Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gáma).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ঘমা • (ghoma) (Eastern Standard)

  1. sweated

Verb

ঘমা • (ghoma) (Eastern Standard)

  1. to sweat

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঘমা
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
Stem ঘাম
gham 		নেঘাম
negham
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive ঘমা
ghoma 		নঘমা
noghoma
Conjugative {{{cn}}}
{{{cn-tr}}} 		{{{cn-1}}}
{{{cn-1-tr}}}
Infinitive ঘামিব
ghamibo 		নেঘামিব
neghamibo
Genitive infinitive {{{gin}}}
{{{gin-tr}}} 		{{{gin-1}}}
{{{gin-1-tr}}}
Goal ঘামিবলৈ
ghamiboloi 		নেঘামিবলৈ
neghamiboloi
Terminative {{{trm}}}
{{{trm-tr}}} 		{{{trm-1}}}
{{{trm-1-tr}}}
Future passive participle {{{fpp}}}
{{{fpp-tr}}} 		{{{fpp-1}}}
{{{fpp-1-tr}}}
Agentive (emphatic) (♂) ঘামোঁতা
ghamü̃ta 		নেঘামোঁতা
neghamü̃ta
♀ {{{agenf}}}
{{{agenf-tr}}} 		{{{agenf-1}}}
{{{agenf-1-tr}}}
Contingent ঘামোঁতে
ghamü͂te 		নেঘামোঁতে
neghamü͂te
Progressive participle ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে
ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te 		নেঘামোঁতে - নেঘামোঁতে
neghamü͂te - neghamü͂te
Reason {{{rs}}}
{{{rs-tr}}} 		{{{rs-1}}}
{{{rs-1-tr}}}
Past conditional {{{unk}}}
{{{unk-tr}}} 		{{{unk-1}}}
{{{unk-1-tr}}}
Future conditional ঘামিলে
ghamile 		নেঘামিলে
neghamile
Perfect participle ঘামি
ghami 		নেঘামি
neghami
Habitual participle ঘামি - ঘামি
ghami-ghami 		নেঘামি - নেঘামি
neghami - neghami
Conjugation forms of ঘমা
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
Singular মই
moi 		তই
toi 		তুমি
tumi 		আপুনি
apuni 		তেওঁ etc
teü͂ 		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural i আমি
ami 		তহঁত
tohõt 		তোমালোক
tümalük 		আপোনালোক
apünalük 		তেওঁলোক
teü͂lük 		সিহঁত etc
xihõt
t তহঁতে
tohõte 		তোমালোকে
tümalüke 		আপোনালোকে
apünalüke 		তেওঁলোকে
teü͂lüke 		সিহঁতে etc
xihõte
Present
Indefinite + ঘামোঁ
ghamü͂ 		ঘাম
ghamo 		ঘামা
ghama 		ঘামে
ghame
- নেঘামোঁ
neghamü͂ 		নেঘাম
neghamo 		নেঘামা
neghama 		নেঘামে
neghame
Imperfective + ঘামিছোঁ
ghamisü͂ 		ঘামিছ
ghamiso 		ঘামিছা
ghamisa 		ঘামিছে
ghamise
- Imperfective
ঘমা নাই
ghoma nai
"not about to" (usage is not common)
{{{pres-perf-5}}}
{{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6vf}}}
{{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6f}}}
{{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-7}}}
{{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
Continuous + ঘামি আছোঁ
ghami asü͂ 		ঘামি আছ
ghami aso 		ঘামি আছা
ghami asa 		ঘামি আছে
ghami ase
- ঘামি থকা নাই
ghami thoka nai
Past
Simple + ঘামিলোঁ
ghamilü͂ 		ঘামিলি
ghamili 		ঘামিলা
ghamila 		ঘামিলে
ghamile
- নেঘামিলোঁ
neghamilü͂ 		নেঘামিলি
neghamili 		নেঘামিলা
neghamila 		নেঘামিলে
neghamile
Imperfective + ঘামিছিলোঁ
ghamisilü͂ 		ঘামিছিলি
ghamisili 		ঘামিছিলা
ghamisila 		ঘামিছিলে
ghamisile
- Imperfective
নেঘামিছিলোঁ
neghamisilü͂ 		নেঘামিছিলি
neghamisili 		নেঘামিছিলা
neghamisila 		নেঘামিছিলে
neghamisile
Habitual
{{{past-simp-7}}}
{{{past-simp-7-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8vf}}}
{{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8f}}}
{{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-9}}}
{{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
Continuous + ঘামি আছিলোঁ
ghami asilü͂ 		ঘামি আছিলি
ghami asili 		ঘামি আছিলা
ghami asila 		ঘামি আছিলে
ghami asile
- ঘামি থকা নাছিলোঁ
ghami thoka nasilü͂ 		ঘামি থকা নাছিলি
ghami thoka nasili 		ঘামি থকা নাছিলা
ghami thoka nasila 		ঘামি থকা নাছিলে
ghami thoka nasile
Future
Indicative + ঘামিম
ghamim 		ঘামিবি
ghamibi 		ঘামিবা
ghamiba 		ঘামিব
ghamibo
- Indicative
নেঘামোঁ
neghamü͂ 		নেঘাম
neghamo 		নেঘামা
neghama 		নেঘামে
neghame
"Perhaps"
নেঘামিম
neghamim 		নেঘামিবি
neghamibi 		নেঘামিবা
neghamiba 		নেঘামিব
neghomibo
Continuous + ঘামি থাকিম
ghami thakim 		ঘামি থাকিবি
ghami thakibi 		ঘামি থাকিবা
ghami thakiba 		ঘামি থাকিব
ghami thakibo
-
Indicative
ঘামি নেথাকিম
ghami nethakim 		ঘামি নেথাকিবি
ghami nethakibi 		ঘামি নেথাকিবা
ghami nethakiba 		ঘামি নেথাকিব
ghami nethakibo
"Perhaps"
{{{fut-cont-7}}}
{{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8vf}}}
{{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8f}}}
{{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-9}}}
{{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
Others
Imperative + ঘামোঁ
ghamü͂ 		ঘাম
gham 		{{{imp-1a}}}
{{{imp-1a-tr}}} 		ঘামক
ghamok
- — নেঘামিবি
neghamibi 		নেঘামিবা
neghamiba 		নেঘামিব
neghamibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.
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