ঘামা

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See also: ঘাম

Assamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ঘাম (gham)
ঘামা (ghama)
ঘামোৱা (ghamüa)
ঘামোওৱা (ghamüüa)

From ঘাম (gham), from Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gáma).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)

  1. sweated

Verb

ঘামা • (ghama) (Central Standard)

  1. to sweat

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঘামা
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
Stem ঘাম
gham 		নাঘাম
nagham
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive ঘামা
ghama 		নাঘামা
naghama
Conjugative {{{cn}}}
{{{cn-tr}}} 		{{{cn-1}}}
{{{cn-1-tr}}}
Infinitive ঘামিব
ghamibo 		নাঘামিব
naghamibo
Genitive infinitive {{{gin}}}
{{{gin-tr}}} 		{{{gin-1}}}
{{{gin-1-tr}}}
Goal ঘামিবলৈ
ghamiboloi 		নাঘামিবলৈ
naghamiboloi
Terminative {{{trm}}}
{{{trm-tr}}} 		{{{trm-1}}}
{{{trm-1-tr}}}
Future passive participle {{{fpp}}}
{{{fpp-tr}}} 		{{{fpp-1}}}
{{{fpp-1-tr}}}
Agentive (emphatic) (♂) ঘামোঁতা
ghamü̃ta 		নাঘামোঁতা
naghamü̃ta
♀ {{{agenf}}}
{{{agenf-tr}}} 		{{{agenf-1}}}
{{{agenf-1-tr}}}
Contingent ঘামোঁতে
ghamü͂te 		নাঘামোঁতে
naghamü͂te
Progressive participle ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে
ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te 		নাঘামোঁতে - নাঘামোঁতে
naghamü͂te - naghamü͂te
Reason {{{rs}}}
{{{rs-tr}}} 		{{{rs-1}}}
{{{rs-1-tr}}}
Past conditional {{{unk}}}
{{{unk-tr}}} 		{{{unk-1}}}
{{{unk-1-tr}}}
Future conditional ঘামিলে
ghamile 		নাঘামিলে
naghamile
Perfect participle ঘামি
ghami 		নাঘামি
naghami
Habitual participle ঘামি - ঘামি
ghami-ghami 		নাঘামি - নাঘামি
naghami - naghami
Conjugation forms of ঘামা
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
Singular মই
moi 		তই
toi 		তুমি
tumi 		আপুনি
apuni 		তেওঁ etc
teü͂ 		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural i আমি
ami 		তহঁত
tohõt 		তোমালোক
tümalük 		আপোনালোক
apünalük 		তেওঁলোক
teü͂lük 		সিহঁত etc
xihõt
t তহঁতে
tohõte 		তোমালোকে
tümalüke 		আপোনালোকে
apünalüke 		তেওঁলোকে
teü͂lüke 		সিহঁতে etc
xihõte
Present
Indefinite + ঘামোঁ
ghamü͂ 		ঘাম
ghamo 		ঘামা
ghama 		ঘামে
ghame
- নাঘামোঁ
naghamü͂ 		নাঘাম
naghamo 		নাঘামা
naghama 		নাঘামে
naghame
Imperfective + ঘামিছোঁ
ghamisü͂ 		ঘামিছ
ghamiso 		ঘামিছা
ghamisa 		ঘামিছে
ghamise
- Imperfective
ঘামা নাই
ghama nai
"not about to" (usage is not common)
{{{pres-perf-5}}}
{{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6vf}}}
{{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6f}}}
{{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-7}}}
{{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
Continuous + ঘামি আছোঁ
ghami asü͂ 		ঘামি আছ
ghami aso 		ঘামি আছা
ghami asa 		ঘামি আছে
ghami ase
- ঘামি থাকা নাই
ghami thaka nai
Past
Simple + ঘামিলোঁ
ghamilü͂ 		ঘামিলি
ghamili 		ঘামিলা
ghamila 		ঘামিলে
ghamile
- নাঘামিলোঁ
naghamilü͂ 		নাঘামিলি
naghamili 		নাঘামিলা
naghamila 		নাঘামিলে
naghamile
Imperfective + ঘামিছিলোঁ
ghamisilü͂ 		ঘামিছিলি
ghamisili 		ঘামিছিলা
ghamisila 		ঘামিছিলে
ghamisile
- Imperfective
নাঘামিছিলোঁ
naghamisilü͂ 		নাঘামিছিলি
naghamisili 		নাঘামিছিলা
naghamisila 		নাঘামিছিলে
naghamisile
Habitual
{{{past-simp-7}}}
{{{past-simp-7-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8vf}}}
{{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8f}}}
{{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-9}}}
{{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
Continuous + ঘামি আছিলোঁ
ghami asilü͂ 		ঘামি আছিলি
ghami asili 		ঘামি আছিলা
ghami asila 		ঘামি আছিলে
ghami asile
- ঘামি থাকা নাছিলোঁ
ghami thaka nasilü͂ 		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলি
ghami thaka nasili 		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলা
ghami thaka nasila 		ঘামি থাকা নাছিলে
ghami thaka nasile
Future
Indicative + ঘামিম
ghamim 		ঘামিবি
ghamibi 		ঘামিবা
ghamiba 		ঘামিব
ghamibo
- Indicative
নাঘামোঁ
naghamü͂ 		নাঘাম
naghamo 		নাঘামা
naghama 		নাঘামে
naghame
"Perhaps"
নাঘামিম
naghamim 		নাঘামিবি
naghamibi 		নাঘামিবা
naghamiba 		নাঘামিব
naghamibo
Continuous + ঘামি থাকিম
ghami thakim 		ঘামি থাকিবি
ghami thakibi 		ঘামি থাকিবা
ghami thakiba 		ঘামি থাকিব
ghami thakibo
-
Indicative
ঘামি নাথাকিম
ghami nathakim 		ঘামি নাথাকিবি
ghami nathakibi 		ঘামি নাথাকিবা
ghami nathakiba 		ঘামি নাথাকিব
ghami nathakibo
"Perhaps"
{{{fut-cont-7}}}
{{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8vf}}}
{{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8f}}}
{{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-9}}}
{{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
Others
Imperative + ঘামোঁ
ghamü͂ 		ঘাম
gham 		{{{imp-1a}}}
{{{imp-1a-tr}}} 		ঘামক
ghamok
- — নাঘামিবি
naghamibi 		নাঘামিবা
naghamiba 		নাঘামিব
naghamibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (*ghammaï), denominal verb from 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʱa.ma/,
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: ঘা‧মা

Verb

ঘামা • (ghama)

  1. to sweat
    এই গরমে সবাই ঘামছে।
    ei gorome śobai ghamoche.
    Everyone's sweating in this heat.

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঘামা
verbal noun ঘামা
(ghama)
infinitive ঘামতে
(ghamte)
progressive participle ঘামতে-ঘামতে
(ghamte-ghamte)
conditional participle ঘামলে
(ghamle)
perfect participle ঘেমে
(gheme)
habitual participle ঘেমে-ঘেমে
(gheme-gheme)
conjugation of ঘামা
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person
very familiar familiar familiar polite
singular আমি (ami) তুই (tui) তুমি (tumi) এ (e),
ও (ō),
সে (se) 		আপনি (apni) ইনি (ini),
উনি (uni),
তিনি (tini)
plural আমরা (amra) তোরা (tora) তোমরা (tomra) এরা (era),
ওরা (ōra),
তারা (tara) 		আপনারা (apnara) এঁরা (ẽra),
ওঁরা (ō̃ra),
তাঁরা (tãra)
simple present ঘামি
(ghami) 		ঘামিস
(ghamiś) 		ঘামো
(ghamo) 		ঘামে
(ghame) 		ঘামেন
(ghamen)
present continuous ঘামছি
(ghamchi) 		ঘামছিস
(ghamchiś) 		ঘামছ
(ghamcho) 		ঘামছে
(ghamche) 		ঘামছেন
(ghamchen)
present perfect ঘেমেছি
(ghemechi) 		ঘেমেছিস
(ghemechiś) 		ঘেমেছ
(ghemecho) 		ঘেমেছে
(ghemeche) 		ঘেমেছেন
(ghemechen)
simple past ঘামলাম
(ghamlam) 		ঘামলি
(ghamli) 		ঘামলে
(ghamle) 		ঘামল
(ghamlo) 		ঘামলেন
(ghamlen)
past continuous ঘামছিলাম
(ghamchilam) 		ঘামছিলি
(ghamchili) 		ঘামছিলে
(ghamchile) 		ঘামছিল
(ghamchilo) 		ঘামছিলেন
(ghamchilen)
past perfect ঘেমেছিলাম
(ghemechilam) 		ঘেমেছিলি
(ghemechili) 		ঘেমেছিলে
(ghemechile) 		ঘেমেছিল
(ghemechilo) 		ঘেমেছিলেন
(ghemechilen)
habitual/conditional past ঘামতাম
(ghamtam) 		ঘামতিস/ঘামতি
(ghamtiś/ghamti) 		ঘামতে
(ghamte) 		ঘামত
(ghamto) 		ঘামতেন
(ghamten)
future ঘামব
(ghambo) 		ঘামবি
(ghambi) 		ঘামবে
(ghambe) 		ঘামবে
(ghambe) 		ঘামবেন
(ghamben)

Derived terms

Related terms

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