Inherited from Sanskrit ঘৃত (ghṛta). Cognate with Bhojpuri 𑂐𑂲𑂫 (ghīv) / घीव (ghīv) and Bengali ঘি (ghi).
ঘিঁউ • (ghĩu)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ঘিঁউ ghĩu |
ঘিঁউখিনি ghĩukhini |
ঘিঁউবোৰ ghĩubür |
ঘিঁউবিলাক ghĩubilak |
ঘিঁউসমূহ ghĩuxomuh | ||||
| ergative | ঘিঁউৱে ghĩue |
ঘিঁউখিনিয়ে ghĩukhinie |
ঘিঁউবোৰে ghĩubüre |
ঘিঁউবিলাকে ghĩubilake |
ঘিঁউসমূহে ghĩuxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | ঘিঁউক ghĩuk |
ঘিঁউখিনিক ghĩukhinik |
ঘিঁউবোৰক ghĩubürok |
ঘিঁউবিলাকক ghĩubilakok |
ঘিঁউসমূহক ghĩuxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | ঘিঁউৰ ghĩur |
ঘিঁউখিনিৰ ghĩukhinir |
ঘিঁউবোৰৰ ghĩubüror |
ঘিঁউবিলাকৰ ghĩubilakor |
ঘিঁউসমূহৰ ghĩuxomuhor | ||||
| dative | ঘিঁউলৈ ghĩuloi |
ঘিঁউখিনিলৈ ghĩukhiniloi |
ঘিঁউবোৰলৈ ghĩubüroloi |
ঘিঁউবিলাকলৈ ghĩubilakoloi |
ঘিঁউসমূহলৈ ghĩuxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | ঘিঁউৰে ghĩure |
ঘিঁউখিনিৰে ghĩukhinire |
ঘিঁউবোৰেৰে ghĩubürere |
ঘিঁউবিলাকেৰে ghĩubilakere |
ঘিঁউসমূহেৰে ghĩuxomuhere | ||||
| locative | ঘিঁউত ghĩut |
ঘিঁউখিনিত ghĩukhinit |
ঘিঁউবোৰত ghĩubürot |
ঘিঁউবিলাকত ghĩubilakot |
ঘিঁউসমূহত ghĩuxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||