Inherited from Sanskrit ঘৃণ (ghṛṇa, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠤꠘ (ɡín).
ঘিণ • (ghin)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ঘিণ ghin |
ঘিণটো ghintü |
ঘিণকেইটা ghinkeita |
ঘিণবোৰ ghinbür |
ঘিণবিলাক ghinbilak | ||||
| ergative | ঘিণে ghine |
ঘিণটোৱে ghintüe |
ঘিণকেইটাই ghinkeitai |
ঘিণবোৰে ghinbüre |
ঘিণবিলাকে ghinbilake | ||||
| accusative | ঘিণক ghinok |
ঘিণটোক ghintük |
ঘিণকেইটাক ghinkeitak |
ঘিণবোৰক ghinbürok |
ঘিণবিলাকক ghinbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ঘিণৰ ghinor |
ঘিণটোৰ ghintür |
ঘিণকেইটাৰ ghinkeitar |
ঘিণবোৰৰ ghinbüror |
ঘিণবিলাকৰ ghinbilakor | ||||
| dative | ঘিণলৈ ghinoloi |
ঘিণটোলৈ ghintüloi |
ঘিণকেইটালৈ ghinkeitaloi |
ঘিণবোৰলৈ ghinbüroloi |
ঘিণবিলাকলৈ ghinbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ঘিণলৈকে ghinoloike |
ঘিণটোলৈকে ghintüloike |
ঘিণকেইটালৈকে ghinkeitaloike |
ঘিণবোৰলৈকে ghinbüroloike |
ঘিণবিলাকলৈকে ghinbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ঘিণেৰে ghinere |
ঘিণটোৰে ghintüre |
ঘিণকেইটাৰে ghinkeitare |
ঘিণবোৰেৰে ghinbürere |
ঘিণবিলাকেৰে ghinbilakere | ||||
| locative | ঘিণত ghinot |
ঘিণটোত ghintüt |
ঘিণকেইটাত ghinkeitat |
ঘিণবোৰত ghinbürot |
ঘিণবিলাকত ghinbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||