Ultimately from Classical Persian چشم (čašm, “eye”), from Middle Persian AYNE, čšm (čašm, “eye”), from Old Persian 𐎨𐏁𐎠𐎶𐎴 (c-š-ma-n), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, *čašman, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“sight”). Related with চকু (soku). Cognate with Bengali চশমা (cośma), Gujarati ચશ્માં (caśmā̃), Hindi चश्मा (caśmā), Marathi चष्मा (caṣmā), Punjabi ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā).
চছমা • (sosma)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | চছমা sosma |
চছমাই sosmai |
চছমাকেইই sosmakeii |
চছমাবোৰ sosmabür |
চছমাবিলাক sosmabilak | ||||
| ergative | চছমাযোৰ sosmazür |
চছমাইে sosmaie |
চছমাকেইইে sosmakeiie |
চছমাবোৰে sosmabüre |
চছমাবিলাকে sosmabilake | ||||
| accusative | চছমাক sosmak |
চছমাইক sosmaiok |
চছমাকেইইক sosmakeiiok |
চছমাবোৰক sosmabürok |
চছমাবিলাকক sosmabilakok | ||||
| genitive | চছমাৰ sosmar |
চছমাইৰ sosmaior |
চছমাকেইইৰ sosmakeiior |
চছমাবোৰৰ sosmabüror |
চছমাবিলাকৰ sosmabilakor | ||||
| dative | চছমালৈ sosmaloi |
চছমাইলৈ sosmaioloi |
চছমাকেইইলৈ sosmakeiioloi |
চছমাবোৰলৈ sosmabüroloi |
চছমাবিলাকলৈ sosmabilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | চছমাৰে sosmare |
চছমাইেৰে sosmaiere |
চছমাকেইইেৰে sosmakeiiere |
চছমাবোৰেৰে sosmabürere |
চছমাবিলাকেৰে sosmabilakere | ||||
| locative | চছমাত sosmat |
চছমাইত sosmaiot |
চছমাকেইইত sosmakeiiot |
চছমাবোৰত sosmabürot |
চছমাবিলাকত sosmabilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||