চাঁদ
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চাঁদ (cãd, “moon”)
Assamese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese চান্দ (cando), from Sanskrit চন্দ্ৰ (candra), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sand), Bengali চাঁদ (cãd), Hindustani چاند / चांद (cānd).
Pronunciation
Noun
চাঁদ • (sãd)
Declension
Inflection of চাঁদ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | চাঁদ sãd |
চাঁদটো sãdtü |
চাঁদকেইটা sãdkeita |
চাঁদবোৰ sãdbür |
চাঁদবিলাক sãdbilak | ||||
| ergative | চাঁদে sãde |
চাঁদটোৱে sãdtüe |
চাঁদকেইটাই sãdkeitai |
চাঁদবোৰে sãdbüre |
চাঁদবিলাকে sãdbilake | ||||
| accusative | চাঁদক sãdok |
চাঁদটোক sãdtük |
চাঁদকেইটাক sãdkeitak |
চাঁদবোৰক sãdbürok |
চাঁদবিলাকক sãdbilakok | ||||
| genitive | চাঁদৰ sãdor |
চাঁদটোৰ sãdtür |
চাঁদকেইটাৰ sãdkeitar |
চাঁদবোৰৰ sãdbüror |
চাঁদবিলাকৰ sãdbilakor | ||||
| dative | চাঁদলৈ sãdoloi |
চাঁদটোলৈ sãdtüloi |
চাঁদকেইটালৈ sãdkeitaloi |
চাঁদবোৰলৈ sãdbüroloi |
চাঁদবিলাকলৈ sãdbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | চাঁদলৈকে sãdoloike |
চাঁদটোলৈকে sãdtüloike |
চাঁদকেইটালৈকে sãdkeitaloike |
চাঁদবোৰলৈকে sãdbüroloike |
চাঁদবিলাকলৈকে sãdbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | চাঁদেৰে sãdere |
চাঁদটোৰে sãdtüre |
চাঁদকেইটাৰে sãdkeitare |
চাঁদবোৰেৰে sãdbürere |
চাঁদবিলাকেৰে sãdbilakere | ||||
| locative | চাঁদত sãdot |
চাঁদটোত sãdtüt |
চাঁদকেইটাত sãdkeitat |
চাঁদবোৰত sãdbürot |
চাঁদবিলাকত sãdbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- চাঁদমুখী (sãdmukhi)
Bengali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit চন্দ্র (candra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”). Doublet of চন্দ্র (condro) and চান্দ্র (candro). Related to পছন্দ (pochondo, “preference”).
Pronunciation
Noun
চাঁদ • (cãd)
Inflection
| Inflection of চাঁদ | |||
| nominative | চাঁদ cãd | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | চাঁদ / চাঁদকে cãd (semantically general or indefinite) / cãdke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাঁদের cãder | ||
| locative | চাঁদে cãde | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | চাঁদ cãd | ||
| objective | চাঁদ / চাঁদকে cãd (semantically general or indefinite) / cãdke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাঁদের cãder | ||
| locative | চাঁদে cãde | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | চাঁদটা , চাঁদটি cãdṭa (colloquial), cãdṭi (formal) |
চাঁদগুলা, চাঁদগুলো cãdgula (colloquial), cãdgulo (formal) | |
| objective | চাঁদটা, চাঁদটি cãdṭa (colloquial), cãdṭi (formal) |
চাঁদগুলা, চাঁদগুলো cãdgula (colloquial), cãdgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | চাঁদটার, চাঁদটির cãdṭar (colloquial), cãdṭir (formal) |
চাঁদগুলার, চাঁদগুলোর cãdgular (colloquial), cãdgulor (formal) | |
| locative | চাঁদটাতে / চাঁদটায়, চাঁদটিতে cãdṭate / cãdṭay (colloquial), cãdṭite (formal) |
চাঁদগুলাতে / চাঁদগুলায়, চাঁদগুলোতে cãdgulate / cãdgulay (colloquial), cãdgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Related terms
- চান্দ্র (candrô)
See also
| Solar System in Bengali · সৌরজগৎ (śōurjogoto) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | সূর্য (śurjo) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
বুধ (budh) | শুক্র (śukro)/জোহরা (jōhora) | পৃথিবী (prithibi) | মঙ্গল (moṅgol) | সেরেস (śeres) | বৃহস্পতি (brihośpoti) | শনি (śoni) | ইউরেনাস (iurenaś) | নেপচুন (nepcun) | প্লুটো (pluṭō) | এরিস (eriś) | |||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | চাঁদ (cãd) | ফোবোস (phōbōs) ডিমোস (ḍimōs) |
— | |||||||||||||