চূর্ণ

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Bengali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit চূর্ণ (cūrṇa). Compare Assamese চূৰ্ণ (surno), Odia ଚୂର୍ଣ (curṇa), Hindustani چورن / चूर्ण (cūrṇ).

Doublet of চুর (cur) and চুন (cun).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuɾno/,
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕuɹno/,

Noun

চূর্ণ (curno)

  1. dust, powder
    Synonyms: গুঁড়া (gũṛa), চুর (cur)
  2. lime
    Synonym: চুন (cun)

Declension

Inflection of চূর্ণ
nominative চূর্ণ
curnô
objective চূর্ণ / চূর্ণকে
curno (semantically general or indefinite) / curnoke (semantically definite)
genitive চূর্ণের
curner
locative চূর্ণে
curne
Indefinite forms
nominative চূর্ণ
curnô
objective চূর্ণ / চূর্ণকে
curno (semantically general or indefinite) / curnoke (semantically definite)
genitive চূর্ণের
curner
locative চূর্ণে
curne
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative চূর্ণটি, চূর্ণটা
curnôṭi, curnôṭa
চূর্ণগুলি, চূর্ণগুলা, চূর্ণগুলো
curnoguli, curnogula, curnogulō
objective চূর্ণটি, চূর্ণটা
curnôṭi, curnôṭa
চূর্ণগুলি, চূর্ণগুলা, চূর্ণগুলো
curnoguli, curnogula, curnogulō
genitive চূর্ণটির, চূর্ণটার
curnoṭir, curnoṭar
চূর্ণগুলির, চূর্ণগুলার, চূর্ণগুলোর
curnogulir, curnogular, curnogulōr
locative চূর্ণটিতে, চূর্ণটাতে, চূর্ণটায়
curnoṭite, curnoṭate, curnoṭaẏ
চূর্ণগুলিতে, চূর্ণগুলাতে, চূর্ণগুলায়, চূর্ণগুলোতে
curnogulite, curnogulate, curnogulaẏ, curnogulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Adjective

চূর্ণ (curno) (comparative আরও চূর্ণ, superlative সবচেয়ে চূর্ণ)

  1. powdered, pulverized
  2. crushed, broken, fractured
  3. destroyed, annihilated

Derived terms

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “চূর্ণ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]