জঁপা • (zõpa)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | জঁপা zõpa |
জঁপাটো zõpatü |
জঁপাকেইটা zõpakeita |
জঁপাবোৰ zõpabür |
জঁপাবিলাক zõpabilak |
জঁপাসমূহ zõpaxomuh | |||||
| ergative | জঁপাই zõpai |
জঁপাটোৱে zõpatüe |
জঁপাকেইটাই zõpakeitai |
জঁপাবোৰে zõpabüre |
জঁপাবিলাকে zõpabilake |
জঁপাসমূহে zõpaxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | জঁপাক zõpak |
জঁপাটোক zõpatük |
জঁপাকেইটাক zõpakeitak |
জঁপাবোৰক zõpabürok |
জঁপাবিলাকক zõpabilakok |
জঁপাসমূহক zõpaxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | জঁপাৰ zõpar |
জঁপাটোৰ zõpatür |
জঁপাকেইটাৰ zõpakeitar |
জঁপাবোৰৰ zõpabüror |
জঁপাবিলাকৰ zõpabilakor |
জঁপাসমূহৰ zõpaxomuhor | |||||
| dative | জঁপালৈ zõpaloi |
জঁপাটোলৈ zõpatüloi |
জঁপাকেইটালৈ zõpakeitaloi |
জঁপাবোৰলৈ zõpabüroloi |
জঁপাবিলাকলৈ zõpabilakoloi |
জঁপাসমূহলৈ zõpaxomuholoi | |||||
| instrumental | জঁপাৰে zõpare |
জঁপাটোৰে zõpatüre |
জঁপাকেইটাৰে zõpakeitare |
জঁপাবোৰেৰে zõpabürere |
জঁপাবিলাকেৰে zõpabilakere |
জঁপাসমূহেৰে zõpaxomuhere | |||||
| locative | জঁপাত zõpat |
জঁপাটোত zõpatüt |
জঁপাকেইটাত zõpakeitat |
জঁপাবোৰত zõpabürot |
জঁপাবিলাকত zõpabilakot |
জঁপাসমূহত zõpaxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||