জোয়ার
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Bengali
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit जवचार (javacāra, literally “swift movement”), a compound of जव (java, “swift”) + चार (cāra, “movement”, from the root चर् (car, “to move”)). Cognate with Hindi ज्वार (jvār)
Pronunciation
Noun
জোয়ার • (jōẇar)
Declension
| Inflection of জোয়ার | |||
| nominative | জোয়ার jōẇar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | জোয়ার / জোয়ারকে jōẇar (semantically general or indefinite) / jōẇarke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | জোয়ারের jōẇarer | ||
| locative | জোয়ারে jōẇare | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | জোয়ার jōẇar | ||
| objective | জোয়ার / জোয়ারকে jōẇar (semantically general or indefinite) / jōẇarke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | জোয়ারের jōẇarer | ||
| locative | জোয়ারে jōẇare | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | জোয়ারটা , জোয়ারটি jōẇarṭa (colloquial), jōẇarṭi (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলা, জোয়ারগুলো jōẇargula (colloquial), jōẇargulo (formal) | |
| objective | জোয়ারটা, জোয়ারটি jōẇarṭa (colloquial), jōẇarṭi (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলা, জোয়ারগুলো jōẇargula (colloquial), jōẇargulo (formal) | |
| genitive | জোয়ারটার, জোয়ারটির jōẇarṭar (colloquial), jōẇarṭir (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলার, জোয়ারগুলোর jōẇargular (colloquial), jōẇargulor (formal) | |
| locative | জোয়ারটাতে / জোয়ারটায়, জোয়ারটিতে jōẇarṭate / jōẇarṭay (colloquial), jōẇarṭite (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলাতে / জোয়ারগুলায়, জোয়ারগুলোতে jōẇargulate / jōẇargulay (colloquial), jōẇargulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra, “barley-shaped”), from यव (yava, “barley”). Compare Hindustani جوار / ज्वार (jvār) and also Arabic جَاوَرْس (jāwars, “sorghum”).
Pronunciation
Noun
জোয়ার • (jōẇar)
Declension
| Inflection of জোয়ার | |||
| nominative | জোয়ার jōẇar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | জোয়ার / জোয়ারকে jōẇar (semantically general or indefinite) / jōẇarke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | জোয়ারের jōẇarer | ||
| locative | জোয়ারে jōẇare | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | জোয়ার jōẇar | ||
| objective | জোয়ার / জোয়ারকে jōẇar (semantically general or indefinite) / jōẇarke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | জোয়ারের jōẇarer | ||
| locative | জোয়ারে jōẇare | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | জোয়ারটা , জোয়ারটি jōẇarṭa (colloquial), jōẇarṭi (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলা, জোয়ারগুলো jōẇargula (colloquial), jōẇargulo (formal) | |
| objective | জোয়ারটা, জোয়ারটি jōẇarṭa (colloquial), jōẇarṭi (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলা, জোয়ারগুলো jōẇargula (colloquial), jōẇargulo (formal) | |
| genitive | জোয়ারটার, জোয়ারটির jōẇarṭar (colloquial), jōẇarṭir (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলার, জোয়ারগুলোর jōẇargular (colloquial), jōẇargulor (formal) | |
| locative | জোয়ারটাতে / জোয়ারটায়, জোয়ারটিতে jōẇarṭate / jōẇarṭay (colloquial), jōẇarṭite (formal) |
জোয়ারগুলাতে / জোয়ারগুলায়, জোয়ারগুলোতে jōẇargulate / jōẇargulay (colloquial), jōẇargulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
References
- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “joẏāra”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]