Inherited from Early Assamese টঙ্কা (ṭoṅka), from Sanskrit টঙ্ক (ṭaṅka, “weight of 4 māṣas”). Cognate with Odia ଟଙ୍କା (ṭaṅkā), Sylheti ꠐꠦꠇꠣ (ṭexa), Bengali টাকা (ṭaka).
| Kamrupi dialects declension of টাকা | |
|---|---|
| nominative | টাকা / টাকাই taka / takai |
| genitive | টাকাৰ takar |
| nominative | টাকা / টাকাই taka / takai |
| accusative | টাকা / টাকাক taka / takak |
| dative | টাকাক takak |
| instrumental | টাকাই / টাকাদি takai / takadi |
| genitive | টাকাৰ takar |
| locative | টাকাত takat |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan). Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi). Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Inherited from Sanskrit টঙ্ক (ṭaṅka). Cognate with Odia ଟଙ୍କା (ṭaṅkā), Sylheti ꠐꠦꠇꠣ (ṭexa), Assamese টকা (toka).
টাকা • (ṭaka)
| Inflection of টাকা | |||
| nominative | টাকা ṭaka | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | টাকা / টাকাকে ṭaka (semantically general or indefinite) / ṭakake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | টাকার ṭakar | ||
| locative | টাকাতে / টাকায় ṭakate / ṭakaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | টাকা ṭaka | ||
| objective | টাকা / টাকাকে ṭaka (semantically general or indefinite) / ṭakake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | টাকার ṭakar | ||
| locative | টাকাতে / টাকায় ṭakate / ṭakaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | টাকাটি , টাকাটা ṭakaṭi, ṭakaṭa |
টাকাগুলি, টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো ṭakaguli, ṭakagula, ṭakagulō | |
| objective | টাকাটি, টাকাটা ṭakaṭi, ṭakaṭa |
টাকাগুলি, টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো ṭakaguli, ṭakagula, ṭakagulō | |
| genitive | টাকাটির, টাকাটার ṭakaṭir, ṭakaṭar |
টাকাগুলির, টাকাগুলার, টাকাগুলোর ṭakagulir, ṭakagular, ṭakagulōr | |
| locative | টাকাটিতে, টাকাটাতে, টাকাটায় ṭakaṭite, ṭakaṭate, ṭakaṭaẏ |
টাকাগুলিতে, টাকাগুলাতে, টাকাগুলায়, টাকাগুলোতে ṭakagulite, ṭakagulate, ṭakagulaẏ, ṭakagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||