ডাব
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ডাব
Assamese
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Etymology
Cognate with Bengali ডাব (ḍabo), Sylheti ꠒꠣꠛ (ḍab), Odia ଡାବ (ḍāba). Compare Hindi डब्बा (ḍabbā), डिब्बा (ḍibbā, “box, container”), Punjabi ਡੱਬ (ḍabba, “kind of pocket”), ડાબડી (ḍābḍī, “box”), ડવડુઁ (ḍavḍum̐, “leather bag”), Marathi डबा (ḍabā) etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
ডাব • (dab)
Declension
Inflection of ডাব
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ডাব dab |
ডাবটো dabtü |
ডাবকেইটা dabkeita |
ডাববোৰ dabbür |
ডাববিলাক dabbilak | ||||
| ergative | ডাবে dabe |
ডাবটোৱে dabtüe |
ডাবকেইটাই dabkeitai |
ডাববোৰে dabbüre |
ডাববিলাকে dabbilake | ||||
| accusative | ডাবক dabok |
ডাবটোক dabtük |
ডাবকেইটাক dabkeitak |
ডাববোৰক dabbürok |
ডাববিলাকক dabbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ডাবৰ dabor |
ডাবটোৰ dabtür |
ডাবকেইটাৰ dabkeitar |
ডাববোৰৰ dabbüror |
ডাববিলাকৰ dabbilakor | ||||
| dative | ডাবলৈ daboloi |
ডাবটোলৈ dabtüloi |
ডাবকেইটালৈ dabkeitaloi |
ডাববোৰলৈ dabbüroloi |
ডাববিলাকলৈ dabbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ডাবলৈকে daboloike |
ডাবটোলৈকে dabtüloike |
ডাবকেইটালৈকে dabkeitaloike |
ডাববোৰলৈকে dabbüroloike |
ডাববিলাকলৈকে dabbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ডাবেৰে dabere |
ডাবটোৰে dabtüre |
ডাবকেইটাৰে dabkeitare |
ডাববোৰেৰে dabbürere |
ডাববিলাকেৰে dabbilakere | ||||
| locative | ডাবত dabot |
ডাবটোত dabtüt |
ডাবকেইটাত dabkeitat |
ডাববোৰত dabbürot |
ডাববিলাকত dabbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Related terms
- ডবা (doba)
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀩𑁆𑀩 (ḍabba), 𑀟𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩 (ḍibba, “box, container”), borrowed from a non-Aryan substrate. Cognate with Sylheti ꠒꠣꠛ (ḍab), Assamese ডাব (dabo), Odia ଡାବ (ḍāba), Hindi डब्बा (ḍabbā), डिब्बा (ḍibbā, “box, container”), Punjabi ਡੱਬ (ḍabba, “kind of pocket”), ડાબડી (ḍābḍī, “box”), ડવડુઁ (ḍavḍum̐, “leather bag”) and Marathi डबा (ḍabā). Doublet of ডাবা (ḍaba, “large earthen trough”), ডাবু (ḍabu, “small earthen jar”), and ডিবা (ḍiba, “box, container”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ডাব • (ḍab)
Inflection
| Inflection of ডাব | |||
| nominative | ডাব ḍab | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ডাব / ডাবকে ḍab (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍabke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডাবের ḍaber | ||
| locative | ডাবে ḍabe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ডাব ḍab | ||
| objective | ডাব / ডাবকে ḍab (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍabke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডাবের ḍaber | ||
| locative | ডাবে ḍabe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ডাবটা , ডাবটি ḍabṭa (colloquial), ḍabṭi (formal) |
ডাবগুলা, ডাবগুলো ḍabgula (colloquial), ḍabgulo (formal) | |
| objective | ডাবটা, ডাবটি ḍabṭa (colloquial), ḍabṭi (formal) |
ডাবগুলা, ডাবগুলো ḍabgula (colloquial), ḍabgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ডাবটার, ডাবটির ḍabṭar (colloquial), ḍabṭir (formal) |
ডাবগুলার, ডাবগুলোর ḍabgular (colloquial), ḍabgulor (formal) | |
| locative | ডাবটাতে / ডাবটায়, ডাবটিতে ḍabṭate / ḍabṭay (colloquial), ḍabṭite (formal) |
ডাবগুলাতে / ডাবগুলায়, ডাবগুলোতে ḍabgulate / ḍabgulay (colloquial), ḍabgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||