তিল
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তিলা 
ভাজা তিল
Assamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Determiner
তিল • (til)
- Very small quantity.
- Synonym: অলপমান (olopman)
Noun
তিল • (til)
Declension
Inflection of তিল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | তিল til |
তিলটো tiltü |
তিলকেইটা tilkeita |
তিলবোৰ tilbür |
তিলবিলাক tilbilak | ||||
| ergative | তিলে tile |
তিলটোৱে tiltüe |
তিলকেইটাই tilkeitai |
তিলবোৰে tilbüre |
তিলবিলাকে tilbilake | ||||
| accusative | তিলক tilok |
তিলটোক tiltük |
তিলকেইটাক tilkeitak |
তিলবোৰক tilbürok |
তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok | ||||
| genitive | তিলৰ tilor |
তিলটোৰ tiltür |
তিলকেইটাৰ tilkeitar |
তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror |
তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor | ||||
| dative | তিললৈ tiloloi |
তিলটোলৈ tiltüloi |
তিলকেইটালৈ tilkeitaloi |
তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi |
তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | তিললৈকে tiloloike |
তিলটোলৈকে tiltüloike |
তিলকেইটালৈকে tilkeitaloike |
তিলবোৰলৈকে tilbüroloike |
তিলবিলাকলৈকে tilbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | তিলেৰে tilere |
তিলটোৰে tiltüre |
তিলকেইটাৰে tilkeitare |
তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere |
তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere | ||||
| locative | তিলত tilot |
তিলটোত tiltüt |
তিলকেইটাত tilkeitat |
তিলবোৰত tilbürot |
তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
(uncountable):
Inflection of তিল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | তিল til |
তিলখিনি tilkhini |
তিলবোৰ tilbür |
তিলবিলাক tilbilak |
তিলসমূহ tilxomuh | ||||
| ergative | তিলে tile |
তিলখিনিয়ে tilkhinie |
তিলবোৰে tilbüre |
তিলবিলাকে tilbilake |
তিলসমূহে tilxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | তিলক tilok |
তিলখিনিক tilkhinik |
তিলবোৰক tilbürok |
তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok |
তিলসমূহক tilxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | তিলৰ tilor |
তিলখিনিৰ tilkhinir |
তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror |
তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor |
তিলসমূহৰ tilxomuhor | ||||
| dative | তিললৈ tiloloi |
তিলখিনিলৈ tilkhiniloi |
তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi |
তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi |
তিলসমূহলৈ tilxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | তিলেৰে tilere |
তিলখিনিৰে tilkhinire |
তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere |
তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere |
তিলসমূহেৰে tilxomuhere | ||||
| locative | তিলত tilot |
তিলখিনিত tilkhinit |
তিলবোৰত tilbürot |
তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot |
তিলসমূহত tilxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
Alternative forms
- তিলা (tila)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Sylheti ꠔꠤꠟ (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindi तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).
Pronunciation
Noun
তিল • (til)
Declension
| Inflection of তিল | |||
| nominative | তিল til | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | তিল / তিলকে til (semantically general or indefinite) / tilke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | তিলের tiler | ||
| locative | তিলে tile | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | তিল til | ||
| objective | তিল / তিলকে til (semantically general or indefinite) / tilke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | তিলের tiler | ||
| locative | তিলে tile | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | তিলটা , তিলটি tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal) |
তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal) | |
| objective | তিলটা, তিলটি tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal) |
তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | তিলটার, তিলটির tilṭar (colloquial), tilṭir (formal) |
তিলগুলার, তিলগুলোর tilgular (colloquial), tilgulor (formal) | |
| locative | তিলটাতে / তিলটায়, তিলটিতে tilṭate / tilṭay (colloquial), tilṭite (formal) |
তিলগুলাতে / তিলগুলায়, তিলগুলোতে tilgulate / tilgulay (colloquial), tilgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
References
- Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “তিল”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
Early Assamese
Etymology
Noun
তিল (tilo)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
তিল n
- Bengali script form of tila (“sesame”)
Declension
Declension table of "তিল" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | তিলং (tilaṃ) | তিলানি (tilāni) |
| Accusative (second) | তিলং (tilaṃ) | তিলানি (tilāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | তিলেন (tilena) | তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | তিলস্স (tilassa) or তিলায (tilāya) or তিলত্থং (tilatthaṃ) | তিলানং (tilānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | তিলস্মা (tilasmā) or তিলম্হা (tilamhā) or তিলা (tilā) | তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | তিলস্স (tilassa) | তিলানং (tilānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | তিলস্মিং (tilasmiṃ) or তিলম্হি (tilamhi) or তিলে (tile) | তিলেসু (tilesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | তিল (tila) | তিলানি (tilāni) |