Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (thukka), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*thukka). Compare Hindi थूक (thūk), Nepali थुक (thuk), Gujarati થૂંક (thū̃k), Assamese থু (thu).
থু • (thu)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | থু thu |
থুখিনি thukhini |
থুবোৰ thubür |
থুবিলাক thubilak |
থুসমূহ thuxomuh | ||||
| ergative | থুৱে thue |
থুখিনিয়ে thukhinie |
থুবোৰে thubüre |
থুবিলাকে thubilake |
থুসমূহে thuxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | থুক thuk |
থুখিনিক thukhinik |
থুবোৰক thubürok |
থুবিলাকক thubilakok |
থুসমূহক thuxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | থুৰ thur |
থুখিনিৰ thukhinir |
থুবোৰৰ thubüror |
থুবিলাকৰ thubilakor |
থুসমূহৰ thuxomuhor | ||||
| dative | থুলৈ thuloi |
থুখিনিলৈ thukhiniloi |
থুবোৰলৈ thubüroloi |
থুবিলাকলৈ thubilakoloi |
থুসমূহলৈ thuxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | থুৰে thure |
থুখিনিৰে thukhinire |
থুবোৰেৰে thubürere |
থুবিলাকেৰে thubilakere |
থুসমূহেৰে thuxomuhere | ||||
| locative | থুত thut |
থুখিনিত thukhinit |
থুবোৰত thubürot |
থুবিলাকত thubilakot |
থুসমূহত thuxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||