নমুনা

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Assamese

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمونه (namūna).

Pronunciation

Noun

নমুনা (nomuna)

  1. sample
    Synonym: আৰ্হি (arhi)

Declension

Declension of নমুনা
nominative নমুনা / নমুনাই
nomuna / nomunai
genitive নমুনাৰ
nomunar
nominative নমুনা / নমুনাই
nomuna / nomunai
accusative নমুনা / নমুনাক
nomuna / nomunak
dative নমুনালৈ
nomunaloi
terminative নমুনালৈকে
nomunaloike
instrumental নমুনাই / নমুনাৰে
nomunai / nomunare
genitive নমুনাৰ
nomunar
locative নমুনাত
nomunat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

Bengali

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمونه (namūna).

Pronunciation

  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /nomuna/,
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

নমুনা (nomuna)

  1. sample
  2. specimen
  3. model
  4. pattern
  5. example

Declension

Inflection of নমুনা
nominative নমুনা
nomuna
objective নমুনা / নমুনাকে
nomuna (semantically general or indefinite) / nomunake (semantically definite)
genitive নমুনার
nomunar
locative নমুনাতে / নমুনায়
nomunate / nomunaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative নমুনা
nomuna
objective নমুনা / নমুনাকে
nomuna (semantically general or indefinite) / nomunake (semantically definite)
genitive নমুনার
nomunar
locative নমুনাতে / নমুনায়
nomunate / nomunaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative নমুনাটি , নমুনাটা
nomunaṭi, nomunaṭa
নমুনাগুলি, নমুনাগুলা, নমুনাগুলো
nomunaguli, nomunagula, nomunagulō
objective নমুনাটি, নমুনাটা
nomunaṭi, nomunaṭa
নমুনাগুলি, নমুনাগুলা, নমুনাগুলো
nomunaguli, nomunagula, nomunagulō
genitive নমুনাটির, নমুনাটার
nomunaṭir, nomunaṭar
নমুনাগুলির, নমুনাগুলার, নমুনাগুলোর
nomunagulir, nomunagular, nomunagulōr
locative নমুনাটিতে, নমুনাটাতে, নমুনাটায়
nomunaṭite, nomunaṭate, nomunaṭaẏ
নমুনাগুলিতে, নমুনাগুলাতে, নমুনাগুলায়, নমুনাগুলোতে
nomunagulite, nomunagulate, nomunagulaẏ, nomunagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “নমুনা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]