Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya). Cognate with Bengali পানি (pani), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani), Chittagonian Fani, Hindi पानी (pānī), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī).
পানী • (pani)
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
specific | not specific | ||||||||
informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | পানী pani |
পানীখিনি panikhini |
পানীবোৰ panibür |
পানীবিলাক panibilak |
পানীসমূহ panixomuh | ||||
ergative | পানীয়ে panie |
পানীখিনিয়ে panikhinie |
পানীবোৰে panibüre |
পানীবিলাকে panibilake |
পানীসমূহে panixomuhe | ||||
accusative | পানীক panik |
পানীখিনিক panikhinik |
পানীবোৰক panibürok |
পানীবিলাকক panibilakok |
পানীসমূহক panixomuhok | ||||
genitive | পানীৰ panir |
পানীখিনিৰ panikhinir |
পানীবোৰৰ panibüror |
পানীবিলাকৰ panibilakor |
পানীসমূহৰ panixomuhor | ||||
dative | পানীলৈ paniloi |
পানীখিনিলৈ panikhiniloi |
পানীবোৰলৈ panibüroloi |
পানীবিলাকলৈ panibilakoloi |
পানীসমূহলৈ panixomuholoi | ||||
instrumental | পানীৰে panire |
পানীখিনিৰে panikhinire |
পানীবোৰেৰে panibürere |
পানীবিলাকেৰে panibilakere |
পানীসমূহেৰে panixomuhere | ||||
locative | পানীত panit |
পানীখিনিত panikhinit |
পানীবোৰত panibürot |
পানীবিলাকত panibilakot |
পানীসমূহত panixomuhot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |