ফটা

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Assamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ফট (phot)
ফটা (phota)
ফটোৱা (photüa)
ফটোওৱা (phtüüa)

From ফাট (phat, “side”) +‎ -আ (-a, “verbal suffix”), from Sanskrit স্ফাটযতি (sphāṭayati, “to split”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ফটা • (phota) (Eastern Standard)

  1. cracked, torn

Verb

ফটা • (phota) (intransitive) (Eastern Standard)

  1. to crack, chap

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ফটা
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
Stem ফাট
phat 		নেফাট
nephat
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive ফটা
phota 		নফটা
nophota
Conjugative {{{cn}}}
{{{cn-tr}}} 		{{{cn-1}}}
{{{cn-1-tr}}}
Infinitive ফাটিব
phatibo 		নেফাটিব
nephatibo
Genitive infinitive {{{gin}}}
{{{gin-tr}}} 		{{{gin-1}}}
{{{gin-1-tr}}}
Goal ফাটিবলৈ
phatiboloi 		নেফাটিবলৈ
nephatiboloi
Terminative {{{trm}}}
{{{trm-tr}}} 		{{{trm-1}}}
{{{trm-1-tr}}}
Future passive participle {{{fpp}}}
{{{fpp-tr}}} 		{{{fpp-1}}}
{{{fpp-1-tr}}}
Agentive (emphatic) (♂) ফাটোঁতা
phatü̃ta 		নেফাটোঁতা
nephatü̃ta
♀ {{{agenf}}}
{{{agenf-tr}}} 		{{{agenf-1}}}
{{{agenf-1-tr}}}
Contingent ফাটোঁতে
phatü͂te 		নেফাটোঁতে
nephatü͂te
Progressive participle ফাটোঁতে - ফাটোঁতে
phatü͂te - phatü͂te 		নেফাটোঁতে - নেফাটোঁতে
nephatü͂te - nephatü͂te
Reason {{{rs}}}
{{{rs-tr}}} 		{{{rs-1}}}
{{{rs-1-tr}}}
Past conditional {{{unk}}}
{{{unk-tr}}} 		{{{unk-1}}}
{{{unk-1-tr}}}
Future conditional ফাটিলে
phatile 		নেফাটিলে
nephatile
Perfect participle ফাটি
phati 		নেফাটি
nephati
Habitual participle ফাটি - ফাটি
phati-phati 		নেফাটি - নেফাটি
nephati - nephati
Conjugation forms of ফটা
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
Singular মই
moi 		তই
toi 		তুমি
tumi 		আপুনি
apuni 		তেওঁ etc
teü͂ 		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural i আমি
ami 		তহঁত
tohõt 		তোমালোক
tümalük 		আপোনালোক
apünalük 		তেওঁলোক
teü͂lük 		সিহঁত etc
xihõt
t তহঁতে
tohõte 		তোমালোকে
tümalüke 		আপোনালোকে
apünalüke 		তেওঁলোকে
teü͂lüke 		সিহঁতে etc
xihõte
Present
Indefinite + ফাটোঁ
phatü͂ 		ফাট
phato 		ফাটা
phata 		ফাটে
phate
- নেফাটোঁ
nephatü͂ 		নেফাট
nephato 		নেফাটা
nephata 		নেফাটে
nephate
Imperfective + ফাটিছোঁ
phatisü͂ 		ফাটিছ
phatiso 		ফাটিছা
phatisa 		ফাটিছে
phatise
- Imperfective
ফটা নাই
phota nai
"not about to" (usage is not common)
{{{pres-perf-5}}}
{{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6vf}}}
{{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-6f}}}
{{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} 		{{{pres-perf-7}}}
{{{pres-perf-7-tr}}}
Continuous + ফাটি আছোঁ
phati asü͂ 		ফাটি আছ
phati aso 		ফাটি আছা
phati asa 		ফাটি আছে
phati ase
- ফাটি থকা নাই
phati thoka nai
Past
Simple + ফাটিলোঁ
phatilü͂ 		ফাটিলি
phatili 		ফাটিলা
phatila 		ফাটিলে
phatile
- নেফাটিলোঁ
nephatilü͂ 		নেফাটিলি
nephatili 		নেফাটিলা
nephatila 		নেফাটিলে
nephatile
Imperfective + ফাটিছিলোঁ
phatisilü͂ 		ফাটিছিলি
phatisili 		ফাটিছিলা
phatisila 		ফাটিছিলে
phatisile
- Imperfective
নেফাটিছিলোঁ
nephatisilü͂ 		নেফাটিছিলি
nephatisili 		নেফাটিছিলা
nephatisila 		নেফাটিছিলে
nephatisile
Habitual
{{{past-simp-7}}}
{{{past-simp-7-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8vf}}}
{{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-8f}}}
{{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} 		{{{past-simp-9}}}
{{{past-simp-9-tr}}}
Continuous + ফাটি আছিলোঁ
phati asilü͂ 		ফাটি আছিলি
phati asili 		ফাটি আছিলা
phati asila 		ফাটি আছিলে
phati asile
- ফাটি থকা নাছিলোঁ
phati thoka nasilü͂ 		ফাটি থকা নাছিলি
phati thoka nasili 		ফাটি থকা নাছিলা
phati thoka nasila 		ফাটি থকা নাছিলে
phati thoka nasile
Future
Indicative + ফাটিম
phatim 		ফাটিবি
phatibi 		ফাটিবা
phatiba 		ফাটিব
phatibo
- Indicative
নেফাটোঁ
nephatü͂ 		নেফাট
nephato 		নেফাটা
nephata 		নেফাটে
nephate
"Perhaps"
নেফাটিম
nephatim 		নেফাটিবি
nephatibi 		নেফাটিবা
nephatiba 		নেফাটিব
nephotibo
Continuous + ফাটি থাকিম
phati thakim 		ফাটি থাকিবি
phati thakibi 		ফাটি থাকিবা
phati thakiba 		ফাটি থাকিব
phati thakibo
-
Indicative
ফাটি নেথাকিম
phati nethakim 		ফাটি নেথাকিবি
phati nethakibi 		ফাটি নেথাকিবা
phati nethakiba 		ফাটি নেথাকিব
phati nethakibo
"Perhaps"
{{{fut-cont-7}}}
{{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8vf}}}
{{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-8f}}}
{{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} 		{{{fut-cont-9}}}
{{{fut-cont-9-tr}}}
Others
Imperative + ফাটোঁ
phatü͂ 		ফাট
phat 		{{{imp-1a}}}
{{{imp-1a-tr}}} 		ফাটক
phatok
- — নেফাটিবি
nephatibi 		নেফাটিবা
nephatiba 		নেফাটিব
nephatibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.
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