Inherited from Sanskrit ফিঙ্গক (phiṅgaka), diminutive of *ফিঙ্গ (phiṅga), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Cognate with Bengali ফিঙে (phiṅe, “drongo”), Hindi फिंगा (phiṅgā).
ফিঙ • (phiṅo)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ||||||||||
| absolutive | ফিঙ phiṅo |
ফিঙটো phiṅotü |
ফিঙজনী phiṅozoni |
ফিঙকেইটা phiṅokeita |
ফিঙকেইজনী phiṅokeizoni |
ফিঙবোৰ phiṅobür |
ফিঙবিলাক phiṅobilak | ||||||
| ergative | ফিঙই phiṅoi |
ফিঙটোৱে phiṅotüe |
ফিঙজনীয়ে phiṅozonie |
ফিঙকেইটাই phiṅokeitai |
ফিঙকেইজনীয়ে phiṅokeizonie |
ফিঙবোৰে phiṅobüre |
ফিঙবিলাকে phiṅobilake | ||||||
| accusative | ফিঙক phiṅok |
ফিঙটোক phiṅotük |
ফিঙজনীক phiṅozonik |
ফিঙকেইটাক phiṅokeizonik |
ফিঙকেইজনীক phiṅokeizonik |
ফিঙবোৰক phiṅobürok |
ফিঙবিলাকক phiṅobilakok | ||||||
| genitive | ফিঙৰ phiṅor |
ফিঙটোৰ phiṅotür |
ফিঙজনীৰ phiṅozonir |
ফিঙকেইটাৰ phiṅokeitar |
ফিঙকেইজনীৰ phiṅokeizonir |
ফিঙবোৰৰ phiṅobüror |
ফিঙবিলাকৰ phiṅobilakor | ||||||
| dative | ফিঙলৈ phiṅoloi |
ফিঙটোলৈ phiṅotüloi |
ফিঙজনীলৈ phiṅozoniloi |
ফিঙকেইটালৈ phiṅokeitaloi |
ফিঙকেইজনীলৈ phiṅokeizoniloi |
ফিঙবোৰলৈ phiṅobüroloi |
ফিঙবিলাকলৈ phiṅobilakoloi | ||||||
| terminative | ফিঙলৈকে phiṅoloike |
ফিঙটোলৈকে phiṅotüloike |
ফিঙজনীলৈকে phiṅozoniloike |
ফিঙকেইটালৈকে phiṅokeitaloi |
ফিঙকেইজনীলৈকে phiṅokeizoniloike |
ফিঙবোৰলৈকে phiṅobüroloike |
ফিঙবিলাকলৈকে phiṅobilakoloike | ||||||
| instrumental | ফিঙৰে phiṅore |
ফিঙটোৰে phiṅotüre |
ফিঙজনীৰে phiṅozonire |
ফিঙকেইটাৰে phiṅokeitare |
ফিঙকেইজনীৰে phiṅokeizonire |
ফিঙবোৰেৰে phiṅobürere |
ফিঙবিলাকেৰে phiṅobilakere | ||||||
| locative | ফিঙত phiṅot |
ফিঙটোত phiṅotüt |
ফিঙজনীত phiṅotüt |
ফিঙকেইটাত phiṅokeitat |
ফিঙকেইজনীত phiṅokeizonit |
ফিঙবোৰত phiṅobürot |
ফিঙবিলাকত phiṅobilakot | ||||||
| Classifier Note: The classifier -টো (-tü) and its plural variant -টা (-ta) can be used for both male and female. Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: Sometimes -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). | |||||||||||||