বাড়

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Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi), from Sanskrit वृद्धि (vṛddhi). Compare Odia ବଢ଼ି (baṛhi, flood), Hindustani باڑھ / बाढ़ (bāṛh), Marathi वाड (vāḍ). Doublet of বৃদ্ধি (briddhi).

Pronunciation

Noun

বাড় (baṛ)

  1. growth, development
  2. increase
  3. escalation, aggravation
  4. audacity
    বাড় বাড়াbaṛ baṛato get haughty

Declension

Inflection of বাড়
nominative বাড়
baṛ
objective বাড় / বাড়কে
baṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / baṛke (semantically definite)
genitive বাড়ের
baṛer
locative বাড়ে
baṛe
Indefinite forms
nominative বাড়
baṛ
objective বাড় / বাড়কে
baṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / baṛke (semantically definite)
genitive বাড়ের
baṛer
locative বাড়ে
baṛe
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative বাড়টা , বাড়টি
baṛṭa (colloquial), baṛṭi (formal)
বাড়গুলা, বাড়গুলো
baṛgula (colloquial), baṛgulo (formal)
objective বাড়টা, বাড়টি
baṛṭa (colloquial), baṛṭi (formal)
বাড়গুলা, বাড়গুলো
baṛgula (colloquial), baṛgulo (formal)
genitive বাড়টার, বাড়টির
baṛṭar (colloquial), baṛṭir (formal)
বাড়গুলার, বাড়গুলোর
baṛgular (colloquial), baṛgulor (formal)
locative বাড়টাতে / বাড়টায়, বাড়টিতে
baṛṭate / baṛṭay (colloquial), baṛṭite (formal)
বাড়গুলাতে / বাড়গুলায়, বাড়গুলোতে
baṛgulate / baṛgulay (colloquial), baṛgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “bāṛa”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
  • Accessible Dictionary, বাড়, Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh