বাতাস

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Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *वातत्रास (vātatrāsa, stormy wind, literally fearful wind), a compound of वात (vāta, wind) + त्रास (trāsa, fear). Cognate with Assamese বতাহ (botah), Nepali बतास (batās), Odia ବତାସ (bôtasô).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.taʃ/,
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Hyphenation: বা‧তা‧স

Noun

বাতাস (bataś)

  1. air
  2. wind

Inflection

Inflection of বাতাস
nominative বাতাস
bataś
objective বাতাস / বাতাসকে
bataś (semantically general or indefinite) / bataśke (semantically definite)
genitive বাতাসের
bataśer
locative বাতাসে
bataśe
Indefinite forms
nominative বাতাস
bataś
objective বাতাস / বাতাসকে
bataś (semantically general or indefinite) / bataśke (semantically definite)
genitive বাতাসের
bataśer
locative বাতাসে
bataśe
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative বাতাসটা , বাতাসটি
bataśṭa (colloquial), bataśṭi (formal)
বাতাসগুলা, বাতাসগুলো
bataśgula (colloquial), bataśgulo (formal)
objective বাতাসটা, বাতাসটি
bataśṭa (colloquial), bataśṭi (formal)
বাতাসগুলা, বাতাসগুলো
bataśgula (colloquial), bataśgulo (formal)
genitive বাতাসটার, বাতাসটির
bataśṭar (colloquial), bataśṭir (formal)
বাতাসগুলার, বাতাসগুলোর
bataśgular (colloquial), bataśgulor (formal)
locative বাতাসটাতে / বাতাসটায়, বাতাসটিতে
bataśṭate / bataśṭay (colloquial), bataśṭite (formal)
বাতাসগুলাতে / বাতাসগুলায়, বাতাসগুলোতে
bataśgulate / bataśgulay (colloquial), bataśgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

See also

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*vātatrāsa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 670