| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| বুজ (buz) |
| বুজা (buza) |
| বুজোৱা (buzüa) |
| বুজোওৱা (buzüüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit বোধতি (bodhati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠥꠏꠣ (buzá), Bengali বোঝা (bōjha).
বুজা • (buza)
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | বুজ buz |
নুবুজ nubuz | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | বুজা buza |
নুবুজা nubuza | |
| Conjugative | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | |
| Infinitive | বুজিব buzibo |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | বুজিবৰ buzibor |
নুবুজিবৰ nubuzibor | |
| Goal | বুজিবলৈ buziboloi |
নুবুজিবলৈ nubuziboloi | |
| Terminative | বুজিবলৈকে buziboloike |
নুবুজিবলৈকে nubuziboloike | |
| Future passive participle | বুজিবলগা / বুজিবলগীয়া buzibologa / buzibologia |
নুবুজিবলগা / নুবুজিবলগীয়া nubuzibologa / nubuzibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | বুজোঁতা buzü̃ta |
নুবুজোঁতা nubuzü̃ta |
| ♀ | বুজঁতী buzõti |
নুবুজঁতী nubuzõti | |
| Contingent | বুজোঁতে buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | বুজোঁতে বুজোঁতে buzü͂te buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te nubuzü͂te | |
| Reason | বুজাত buzat |
নুবুজাত nubuzat | |
| Past conditional | বুজিলত buzilot |
নুবুজিলত nubuzilot | |
| Future conditional | বুজিলে buzile |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | |
| Perfect participle | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | |
| Habitual participle | বুজি বুজি buzi buzi |
নুবুজি নুবুজি nubuzi nubuzi | |
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | বুজোঁ buzü͂ |
বুজ buzo |
বুজা buza |
বুজে buze | ||
| - | নুবুজোঁ nubuzü͂ |
নুবুজ nubuzo |
নুবুজা nubuza |
নুবুজে nubuze | |||
| Imperfective | + | বুজিছোঁ buzisü͂ |
বুজিছ buziso |
বুজিছা buzisa |
বুজিছে buzise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বুজা নাই buza nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নুবুজিছোঁ nubuzisü͂ |
নুবুজিছ nubuziso |
নুবুজিছা nubuzisa |
নুবুজিছে nubuzise | ||||
| Continuous | + | বুজি আছোঁ buzi asü͂ |
বুজি আছ buzi aso |
বুজি আছা buzi asa |
বুজি আছে buzi ase | ||
| - | বুজি থকা নাই buzi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | বুজিলোঁ buzilü͂ |
বুজিলি buzili |
বুজিলা buzila |
বুজিলে buzile | ||
| - | নুবুজিলোঁ nubuzilü͂ |
নুবুজিলি nubuzili |
নুবুজিলা nubuzila |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | |||
| Imperfective | + | বুজিছিলোঁ buzisilü͂ |
বুজিছিলি buzisili |
বুজিছিলা buzisila |
বুজিছিলে buzisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বুজা নাছিলোঁ buza nasilü͂ |
বুজা নাছিলি buza nasili |
বুজা নাছিলা buza nasila |
বুজা নাছিলে buza nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নুবুজিছিলোঁ nubuzisilü͂ |
নুবুজিছিলি nubuzisili |
নুবুজিছিলা nubuzisila |
নুবুজিছিলে nubuzisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | বুজি আছিলোঁ buzi asilü͂ |
বুজি আছিলি buzi asili |
বুজি আছিলা buzi asila |
বুজি আছিলে buzi asile | ||
| - | বুজি থকা নাছিলোঁ buzi thoka nasilü͂ |
বুজি থকা নাছিলি buzi thoka nasili |
বুজি থকা নাছিলা buzi thoka nasila |
বুজি থকা নাছিলে buzi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | বুজিম buzim |
বুজিবি buzibi |
বুজিবা buziba |
বুজিব buzibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নুবুজোঁ nubuzü͂ |
নুবুজ nubuzo |
নুবুজা nubuza |
নুবুজে nubuze | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নুবুজিম nubuzim |
নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | বুজি থাকিম buzi thakim |
বুজি থাকিবি buzi thakibi |
বুজি থাকিবা buzi thakiba |
বুজি থাকিব buzi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| বুজি নাথাকোঁ buzi nathakü̃ |
বুজি নাথাক buzi nathako |
বুজি নাথাকা buzi nathaka |
বুজি নাথাকে buzi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| বুজি নাথাকিম buzi nathakim |
বুজি নাথাকিবি buzi nathakibi |
বুজি নাথাকিবা buzi nathakiba |
বুজি নাথাকিব buzi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | বুজোঁ buzü͂ |
বুজ buz |
বুজা buza |
বুজক buzok | ||
| - | — | নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||