বৰা

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Assamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱট (vaṭa, “small lump”). Cognate with Punjabi .

Alternative forms

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. bara (fried ground pulse)
Declension
Inflection of বৰা
Indefinite forms Definite forms
numeral non-numeral (plural)
singular plural informal formal
absolutive বৰা
bora 		বৰাটো
boratü 		বৰাকেইটা
borakeita 		বৰাবোৰ
borabür 		বৰাবিলাক
borabilak 		বৰাসমূহ
boraxomuh
ergative বৰাই
borai 		বৰাটোৱে
boratüe 		বৰাকেইটাই
borakeitai 		বৰাবোৰে
borabüre 		বৰাবিলাকে
borabilake 		বৰাসমূহে
boraxomuhe
accusative বৰাক
borak 		বৰাটোক
boratük 		বৰাকেইটাক
borakeitak 		বৰাবোৰক
borabürok 		বৰাবিলাকক
borabilakok 		বৰাসমূহক
boraxomuhok
genitive বৰাৰ
borar 		বৰাটোৰ
boratür 		বৰাকেইটাৰ
borakeitar 		বৰাবোৰৰ
borabüror 		বৰাবিলাকৰ
borabilakor 		বৰাসমূহৰ
boraxomuhor
dative বৰালৈ
boraloi 		বৰাটোলৈ
boratüloi 		বৰাকেইটালৈ
borakeitaloi 		বৰাবোৰলৈ
borabüroloi 		বৰাবিলাকলৈ
borabilakoloi 		বৰাসমূহলৈ
boraxomuholoi
terminative বৰালৈকে
boraloike 		বৰাটোলৈকে
boratüloike 		বৰাকেইটালৈকে
borakeitaloike 		বৰাবোৰলৈকে
borabüroloike 		বৰাবিলাকলৈকে
borabilakoloike 		বৰাসমূহলৈকে
boraxomuholoike
instrumental বৰাৰে
borare 		বৰাটোৰে
boratüre 		বৰাকেইটাৰে
borakeitare 		বৰাবোৰেৰে
borabürere 		বৰাবিলাকেৰে
borabilakere 		বৰাসমূহেৰে
boraxomuhere
locative বৰাত
borat 		বৰাটোত
boratüt 		বৰাকেইটাত
borakeitat 		বৰাবোৰত
borabürot 		বৰাবিলাকত
borabilakot 		বৰাসমূহত
boraxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Etymology 2

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. Bora, Borah (a surname, originally given to an officer over twenty paiks during Ahom kingdom)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sanskrit ৱৰাহ (varāha).

Alternative forms

Noun

বৰা • (bora)

  1. boar, pig, sow (common in Kamrupi dialects)
    Synonym: (more common in Standard) গাহৰি (gahori)

Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী. In Kamrupi dialects, both are -টু.

Declension
Declension of বৰা
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
accusative বৰা / বৰাক
bora / borak
dative বৰালৈ
boraloi
terminative বৰালৈকে
boraloike
instrumental বৰাই / বৰাৰে
borai / borare
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
locative বৰাত
borat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Kamrupi dialects declension of বৰা
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
nominative বৰা / বৰাই
bora / borai
accusative বৰা / বৰাক
bora / borak
dative বৰাক
borak
instrumental বৰাই / বৰাদি
borai / boradi
genitive বৰাৰ
borar
locative বৰাত
borat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan).
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi).
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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