Borrowed from Sanskrit ভাগ (bhāga).
ভাগ • (bhag)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ভাগ bhag |
ভাগটো bhagtü |
ভাগকেইটা bhagkeita |
ভাগবোৰ bhagbür |
ভাগবিলাক bhagbilak | ||||
| ergative | ভাগে bhage |
ভাগটোৱে bhagtüe |
ভাগকেইটাই bhagkeitai |
ভাগবোৰে bhagbüre |
ভাগবিলাকে bhagbilake | ||||
| accusative | ভাগক bhagok |
ভাগটোক bhagtük |
ভাগকেইটাক bhagkeitak |
ভাগবোৰক bhagbürok |
ভাগবিলাকক bhagbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ভাগৰ bhagor |
ভাগটোৰ bhagtür |
ভাগকেইটাৰ bhagkeitar |
ভাগবোৰৰ bhagbüror |
ভাগবিলাকৰ bhagbilakor | ||||
| dative | ভাগলৈ bhagoloi |
ভাগটোলৈ bhagtüloi |
ভাগকেইটালৈ bhagkeitaloi |
ভাগবোৰলৈ bhagbüroloi |
ভাগবিলাকলৈ bhagbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ভাগলৈকে bhagoloike |
ভাগটোলৈকে bhagtüloike |
ভাগকেইটালৈকে bhagkeitaloike |
ভাগবোৰলৈকে bhagbüroloike |
ভাগবিলাকলৈকে bhagbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ভাগেৰে bhagere |
ভাগটোৰে bhagtüre |
ভাগকেইটাৰে bhagkeitare |
ভাগবোৰেৰে bhagbürere |
ভাগবিলাকেৰে bhagbilakere | ||||
| locative | ভাগত bhagot |
ভাগটোত bhagtüt |
ভাগকেইটাত bhagkeitat |
ভাগবোৰত bhagbürot |
ভাগবিলাকত bhagbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Inherited from Sanskrit ভাগ্য (bhāgya).
ভাগ • (bhag)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ভাগ bhag |
ভাগটো bhagtü |
ভাগকেইটা bhagkeita |
ভাগবোৰ bhagbür |
ভাগবিলাক bhagbilak | ||||
| ergative | ভাগে bhage |
ভাগটোৱে bhagtüe |
ভাগকেইটাই bhagkeitai |
ভাগবোৰে bhagbüre |
ভাগবিলাকে bhagbilake | ||||
| accusative | ভাগক bhagok |
ভাগটোক bhagtük |
ভাগকেইটাক bhagkeitak |
ভাগবোৰক bhagbürok |
ভাগবিলাকক bhagbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ভাগৰ bhagor |
ভাগটোৰ bhagtür |
ভাগকেইটাৰ bhagkeitar |
ভাগবোৰৰ bhagbüror |
ভাগবিলাকৰ bhagbilakor | ||||
| dative | ভাগলৈ bhagoloi |
ভাগটোলৈ bhagtüloi |
ভাগকেইটালৈ bhagkeitaloi |
ভাগবোৰলৈ bhagbüroloi |
ভাগবিলাকলৈ bhagbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ভাগলৈকে bhagoloike |
ভাগটোলৈকে bhagtüloike |
ভাগকেইটালৈকে bhagkeitaloike |
ভাগবোৰলৈকে bhagbüroloike |
ভাগবিলাকলৈকে bhagbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ভাগেৰে bhagere |
ভাগটোৰে bhagtüre |
ভাগকেইটাৰে bhagkeitare |
ভাগবোৰেৰে bhagbürere |
ভাগবিলাকেৰে bhagbilakere | ||||
| locative | ভাগত bhagot |
ভাগটোত bhagtüt |
ভাগকেইটাত bhagkeitat |
ভাগবোৰত bhagbürot |
ভাগবিলাকত bhagbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ভাগ (bhag) |
| ভগা (bhoga) |
| ভগোৱা (bhogüa) |
| ভগোওৱা (bhogüüa) |
ভাগ • (bhag)
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ভাগ bhag |
নেভাগ nebhag | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ভাগা bhaga |
নেভাগা nebhaga | |
| Conjugative | ভাগি bhagi |
নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Infinitive | ভাগিব bhagibo |
নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ভাগিবৰ bhagibor |
নেভাগিবৰ nebhagibor | |
| Goal | ভাগিবলৈ bhagiboloi |
নেভাগিবলৈ nebhagiboloi | |
| Terminative | ভাগিবলৈকে bhagiboloike |
নেভাগিবলৈকে nebhagiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ভাগিবলগা / ভাগিবলগীয়া bhagibologa / bhagibologia |
নেভাগিবলগা / নেভাগিবলগীয়া nebhagibologa / nebhagibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ভাগোঁতা bhagü̃ta |
নেভাগোঁতা nebhagü̃ta |
| ♀ | ভাগঁতী bhagõti |
নেভাগঁতী nebhagõti | |
| Contingent | ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te |
নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ভাগোঁতে ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te bhagü͂te |
নেভাগোঁতে নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te nebhagü͂te | |
| Reason | ভাগাত bhagat |
নেভাগাত nebhagat | |
| Past conditional | ভাগিলত bhagilot |
নেভাগিলত nebhagilot | |
| Future conditional | ভাগিলে bhagile |
নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |
| Perfect participle | ভাগি bhagi |
নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Habitual participle | ভাগি ভাগি bhagi bhagi |
নেভাগি নেভাগি nebhagi nebhagi | |
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ |
ভাগ bhago |
ভাগা bhaga |
ভাগে bhage | ||
| - | নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ |
নেভাগ nebhago |
নেভাগা nebhaga |
নেভাগে nebhage | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছোঁ bhagisü͂ |
ভাগিছ bhagiso |
ভাগিছা bhagisa |
ভাগিছে bhagise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভাগা নাই bhaga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নেভাগিছোঁ nebhagisü͂ |
নেভাগিছ nebhagiso |
নেভাগিছা nebhagisa |
নেভাগিছে nebhagise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছোঁ bhagi asü͂ |
ভাগি আছ bhagi aso |
ভাগি আছা bhagi asa |
ভাগি আছে bhagi ase | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাই bhagi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ভাগিলোঁ bhagilü͂ |
ভাগিলি bhagili |
ভাগিলা bhagila |
ভাগিলে bhagile | ||
| - | নেভাগিলোঁ nebhagilü͂ |
নেভাগিলি nebhagili |
নেভাগিলা nebhagila |
নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছিলোঁ bhagisilü͂ |
ভাগিছিলি bhagisili |
ভাগিছিলা bhagisila |
ভাগিছিলে bhagisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভাগা নাছিলোঁ bhaga nasilü͂ |
ভাগা নাছিলি bhaga nasili |
ভাগা নাছিলা bhaga nasila |
ভাগা নাছিলে bhaga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নেভাগিছিলোঁ nebhagisilü͂ |
নেভাগিছিলি nebhagisili |
নেভাগিছিলা nebhagisila |
নেভাগিছিলে nebhagisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছিলোঁ bhagi asilü͂ |
ভাগি আছিলি bhagi asili |
ভাগি আছিলা bhagi asila |
ভাগি আছিলে bhagi asile | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাছিলোঁ bhagi thoka nasilü͂ |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলি bhagi thoka nasili |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলা bhagi thoka nasila |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলে bhagi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ভাগিম bhagim |
ভাগিবি bhagibi |
ভাগিবা bhagiba |
ভাগিব bhagibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ |
নেভাগ nebhago |
নেভাগা nebhaga |
নেভাগে nebhage | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নেভাগিম nebhagim |
নেভাগিবি nebhagibi |
নেভাগিবা nebhagiba |
নেভাগিব nebhagibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি থাকিম bhagi thakim |
ভাগি থাকিবি bhagi thakibi |
ভাগি থাকিবা bhagi thakiba |
ভাগি থাকিব bhagi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকোঁ bhagi nathakü̃ |
ভাগি নাথাক bhagi nathako |
ভাগি নাথাকা bhagi nathaka |
ভাগি নাথাকে bhagi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকিম bhagi nathakim |
ভাগি নাথাকিবি bhagi nathakibi |
ভাগি নাথাকিবা bhagi nathakiba |
ভাগি নাথাকিব bhagi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ |
ভাগ bhag |
ভাগা bhaga |
ভাগক bhagok | ||
| - | — | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi |
নেভাগিবা nebhagiba |
নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ভাগ (bhag) |
| ভগা (bhoga) |
| ভগোৱা (bhogüa) |
| ভগোওৱা (bhogüüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit ভঙ্গ (bhaṅga).
ভাগ • (bhag) (transitive, intransitive)
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ভাগ bhag |
নেভাগ nebhag | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ভগা bhoga |
নভগা nobhoga | |
| Conjugative | ভাগি bhagi |
নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Infinitive | ভাগিব bhagibo |
নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ভাগিবৰ bhagibor |
নেভাগিবৰ nebhagibor | |
| Goal | ভাগিবলৈ bhagiboloi |
নেভাগিবলৈ nebhagiboloi | |
| Terminative | ভাগিবলৈকে bhagiboloike |
নেভাগিবলৈকে nebhagiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ভাগিবলগা / ভাগিবলগীয়া bhagibologa / bhagibologia |
নেভাগিবলগা / নেভাগিবলগীয়া nebhagibologa / nebhagibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ভাগোঁতা bhagü̃ta |
নেভাগোঁতা nebhagü̃ta |
| ♀ | ভাগঁতী bhagõti |
নেভাগঁতী nebhagõti | |
| Contingent | ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te |
নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ভাগোঁতে ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te bhagü͂te |
নেভাগোঁতে নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te nebhagü͂te | |
| Reason | ভাগাত bhagat |
নেভাগাত nebhagat | |
| Past conditional | ভাগিলত bhagilot |
নেভাগিলত nebhagilot | |
| Future conditional | ভাগিলে bhagile |
নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |
| Perfect participle | ভাগি bhagi |
নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Habitual participle | ভাগি ভাগি bhagi bhagi |
নেভাগি নেভাগি nebhagi nebhagi | |
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ |
ভাগ bhago |
ভাগা bhaga |
ভাগে bhage | ||
| - | নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ |
নেভাগ nebhago |
নেভাগা nebhaga |
নেভাগে nebhage | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছোঁ bhagisü͂ |
ভাগিছ bhagiso |
ভাগিছা bhagisa |
ভাগিছে bhagise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভগা নাই bhoga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নেভাগিছোঁ nebhagisü͂ |
নেভাগিছ nebhagiso |
নেভাগিছা nebhagisa |
নেভাগিছে nebhagise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছোঁ bhagi asü͂ |
ভাগি আছ bhagi aso |
ভাগি আছা bhagi asa |
ভাগি আছে bhagi ase | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাই bhagi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ভাগিলোঁ bhagilü͂ |
ভাগিলি bhagili |
ভাগিলা bhagila |
ভাগিলে bhagile | ||
| - | নেভাগিলোঁ nebhagilü͂ |
নেভাগিলি nebhagili |
নেভাগিলা nebhagila |
নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছিলোঁ bhagisilü͂ |
ভাগিছিলি bhagisili |
ভাগিছিলা bhagisila |
ভাগিছিলে bhagisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভগা নাছিলোঁ bhoga nasilü͂ |
ভগা নাছিলি bhoga nasili |
ভগা নাছিলা bhoga nasila |
ভগা নাছিলে bhoga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নেভাগিছিলোঁ nebhagisilü͂ |
নেভাগিছিলি nebhagisili |
নেভাগিছিলা nebhagisila |
নেভাগিছিলে nebhagisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছিলোঁ bhagi asilü͂ |
ভাগি আছিলি bhagi asili |
ভাগি আছিলা bhagi asila |
ভাগি আছিলে bhagi asile | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাছিলোঁ bhagi thoka nasilü͂ |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলি bhagi thoka nasili |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলা bhagi thoka nasila |
ভাগি থকা নাছিলে bhagi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ভাগিম bhagim |
ভাগিবি bhagibi |
ভাগিবা bhagiba |
ভাগিব bhagibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ |
নেভাগ nebhago |
নেভাগা nebhaga |
নেভাগে nebhage | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নেভাগিম nebhagim |
নেভাগিবি nebhagibi |
নেভাগিবা nebhagiba |
নেভাগিব nebhogibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি থাকিম bhagi thakim |
ভাগি থাকিবি bhagi thakibi |
ভাগি থাকিবা bhagi thakiba |
ভাগি থাকিব bhagi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকোঁ bhagi nathakü̃ |
ভাগি নাথাক bhagi nathako |
ভাগি নাথাকা bhagi nathaka |
ভাগি নাথাকে bhagi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকিম bhagi nathakim |
ভাগি নাথাকিবি bhagi nathakibi |
ভাগি নাথাকিবা bhagi nathakiba |
ভাগি নাথাকিব bhagi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ |
ভাগ bhag |
ভাগা bhaga |
ভাগক bhagok | ||
| - | — | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi |
নেভাগিবা nebhagiba |
নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂gós.
ভাগ • (bhag)
| Inflection of ভাগ | |||
| nominative | ভাগ bhag | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ভাগ / ভাগকে bhag (semantically general or indefinite) / bhagke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাগের bhager | ||
| locative | ভাগে bhage | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ভাগ bhag | ||
| objective | ভাগ / ভাগকে bhag (semantically general or indefinite) / bhagke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাগের bhager | ||
| locative | ভাগে bhage | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ভাগটা , ভাগটি bhagṭa (colloquial), bhagṭi (formal) |
ভাগগুলা, ভাগগুলো bhaggula (colloquial), bhaggulo (formal) | |
| objective | ভাগটা, ভাগটি bhagṭa (colloquial), bhagṭi (formal) |
ভাগগুলা, ভাগগুলো bhaggula (colloquial), bhaggulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ভাগটার, ভাগটির bhagṭar (colloquial), bhagṭir (formal) |
ভাগগুলার, ভাগগুলোর bhaggular (colloquial), bhaggulor (formal) | |
| locative | ভাগটাতে / ভাগটায়, ভাগটিতে bhagṭate / bhagṭay (colloquial), bhagṭite (formal) |
ভাগগুলাতে / ভাগগুলায়, ভাগগুলোতে bhaggulate / bhaggulay (colloquial), bhaggulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||