মাছ
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মাছ
মাছ
See also: মাছি
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese মাছ (macho), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha), from Sanskrit মৎস্য (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mátsyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠣꠍ (masó), Bengali মাছ (mach), Odia ମାଛ (mācha), Hindi मच्छ (macch), Punjabi ਮੱਛ (maccha), Sindhi مَڇُ / मछु (machu), Marathi मासा (māsā).
Doublet of মৎস্য (moitso, moisso).
Pronunciation
Noun
মাছ • (mas)
Declension
Inflection of মাছ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||||||
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ||||||||||
| absolutive | মাছ mas |
মাছটো mastü |
মাছজনী maszoni |
মাছকেইটা maskeita |
মাছকেইজনী maskeizoni |
মাছবোৰ masbür |
মাছবিলাক masbilak | ||||||
| ergative | মাছে mase |
মাছটোৱে mastüe |
মাছজনীয়ে maszonie |
মাছকেইটাই maskeitai |
মাছকেইজনীয়ে maskeizonie |
মাছবোৰে masbüre |
মাছবিলাকে masbilake | ||||||
| accusative | মাছক masok |
মাছটোক mastük |
মাছজনীক maszonik |
মাছকেইটাক maskeizonik |
মাছকেইজনীক maskeizonik |
মাছবোৰক masbürok |
মাছবিলাকক masbilakok | ||||||
| genitive | মাছৰ masor |
মাছটোৰ mastür |
মাছজনীৰ maszonir |
মাছকেইটাৰ maskeitar |
মাছকেইজনীৰ maskeizonir |
মাছবোৰৰ masbüror |
মাছবিলাকৰ masbilakor | ||||||
| dative | মাছলৈ masoloi |
মাছটোলৈ mastüloi |
মাছজনীলৈ maszoniloi |
মাছকেইটালৈ maskeitaloi |
মাছকেইজনীলৈ maskeizoniloi |
মাছবোৰলৈ masbüroloi |
মাছবিলাকলৈ masbilakoloi | ||||||
| instrumental | মাছেৰে masere |
মাছটোৰে mastüre |
মাছজনীৰে maszonire |
মাছকেইটাৰে maskeitare |
মাছকেইজনীৰে maskeizonire |
মাছবোৰেৰে masbürere |
মাছবিলাকেৰে masbilakere | ||||||
| locative | মাছত masot |
মাছটোত mastüt |
মাছজনীত maszonit |
মাছকেইটাত maskeitat |
মাছকেইজনীত maskeizonit |
মাছবোৰত masbürot |
মাছবিলাকত masbilakot | ||||||
| Classifier Note: The classifier -টো (-tü) and its plural variant -টা (-ta) can be used for both male and female. Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: Sometimes -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). | |||||||||||||
Bengali
Etymology
From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha), from Sanskrit মৎস্য (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mátsyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠣꠍ (masó), Assamese মাছ (mas), Odia ମାଛ (mācha), Hindi मच्छ (macch), Punjabi ਮੱਛ (maccha), Sindhi مَڇُ / मछु (machu), Marathi मासा (māsā), Awadhi मछरी (machrī), Gujarati માછલી (māchlī), Konkani मासोळी (māsoḷī). Doublet of মৎস্য (motsśo).
Pronunciation
Noun
মাছ • (mach)
- (animate) fish
- এই দোকানে মাছ পাওয়া যায়?
- ei dokane mach paẇa jaẏ?
- Can you find fish at this store?
- (inanimate) any dish consisting mainly of fish
- মাছটা আরও ঝাল হলে ভাল হত।
- machṭa aro jhal hôle bhalô hôtô.
- It would've been nice if the fish dish were spicier.
Inflection
Animate
| Inflection of মাছ | |||
| nominative | মাছ mach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | মাছকে mach (semantically general or indefinite) / machke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মাছের macher | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | মাছ mach | ||
| objective | মাছকে mach (semantically general or indefinite) / machke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মাছের macher | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | মাছটা, মাছটি machṭa (colloquial), machṭi (formal) |
মাছেরা machera | |
| objective | মাছটাকে, মাছটিকে machṭake (colloquial), machṭike (formal) |
মাছদের(কে) machder(ke) | |
| genitive | মাছটার, মাছটির machṭar (colloquial), machṭir (formal) |
মাছদের machder | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Inanimate
| Inflection of মাছ | |||
| nominative | মাছ mach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | মাছ / মাছকে mach (semantically general or indefinite) / machke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মাছের macher | ||
| locative | মাছে mache | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | মাছ mach | ||
| objective | মাছ / মাছকে mach (semantically general or indefinite) / machke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | মাছের macher | ||
| locative | মাছে mache | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | মাছটা , মাছটি machṭa (colloquial), machṭi (formal) |
মাছগুলা, মাছগুলো machgula (colloquial), machgulo (formal) | |
| objective | মাছটা, মাছটি machṭa (colloquial), machṭi (formal) |
মাছগুলা, মাছগুলো machgula (colloquial), machgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | মাছটার, মাছটির machṭar (colloquial), machṭir (formal) |
মাছগুলার, মাছগুলোর machgular (colloquial), machgulor (formal) | |
| locative | মাছটাতে / মাছটায়, মাছটিতে machṭate / machṭay (colloquial), machṭite (formal) |
মাছগুলাতে / মাছগুলায়, মাছগুলোতে machgulate / machgulay (colloquial), machgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||