মিছা

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Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese মিছা (micha), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (micchā), from Sanskrit মিথ্যা (mithyā), from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠤꠍꠣ (misá), Bengali মিছা (micha).

Pronunciation

Noun

মিছা • (misa)

  1. lie, false
    Synonyms: ফাঁকি (phãki), ভুৱা (bhua), ফাকটি (phakoti), বাদি (badi), শো (xü), অসত্য (oxoitto)
    Antonym: সঁচা (xõsa)
    ফাঁকিবাজটোৱে সদায় মিছা কথা কয়।
    phãkibazotüe xoday misa kotha koy.
    That fraud always (tells) lies.

Declension

Inflection of মিছা
Indefinite forms Definite forms
numeral non-numeral (plural)
singular plural informal formal
absolutive মিছা
misa 		মিছাটো
misatü 		মিছাকেইটা
misakeita 		মিছাবোৰ
misabür 		মিছাবিলাক
misabilak 		মিছাসমূহ
misaxomuh
ergative মিছাই
misai 		মিছাটোৱে
misatüe 		মিছাকেইটাই
misakeitai 		মিছাবোৰে
misabüre 		মিছাবিলাকে
misabilake 		মিছাসমূহে
misaxomuhe
accusative মিছাক
misak 		মিছাটোক
misatük 		মিছাকেইটাক
misakeitak 		মিছাবোৰক
misabürok 		মিছাবিলাকক
misabilakok 		মিছাসমূহক
misaxomuhok
genitive মিছাৰ
misar 		মিছাটোৰ
misatür 		মিছাকেইটাৰ
misakeitar 		মিছাবোৰৰ
misabüror 		মিছাবিলাকৰ
misabilakor 		মিছাসমূহৰ
misaxomuhor
dative মিছালৈ
misaloi 		মিছাটোলৈ
misatüloi 		মিছাকেইটালৈ
misakeitaloi 		মিছাবোৰলৈ
misabüroloi 		মিছাবিলাকলৈ
misabilakoloi 		মিছাসমূহলৈ
misaxomuholoi
terminative মিছালৈকে
misaloike 		মিছাটোলৈকে
misatüloike 		মিছাকেইটালৈকে
misakeitaloike 		মিছাবোৰলৈকে
misabüroloike 		মিছাবিলাকলৈকে
misabilakoloike 		মিছাসমূহলৈকে
misaxomuholoike
instrumental মিছাৰে
misare 		মিছাটোৰে
misatüre 		মিছাকেইটাৰে
misakeitare 		মিছাবোৰেৰে
misabürere 		মিছাবিলাকেৰে
misabilakere 		মিছাসমূহেৰে
misaxomuhere
locative মিছাত
misat 		মিছাটোত
misatüt 		মিছাকেইটাত
misakeitat 		মিছাবোৰত
misabürot 		মিছাবিলাকত
misabilakot 		মিছাসমূহত
misaxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Derived terms

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mithya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Bengali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (micchā), from Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā). Doublet of মিথ্যা (mittha).

Pronunciation

  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /mitɕʰa/,
    Audio:(file)
  • (Vanga) IPA(key): /misa/,

Adjective

মিছা • (micha) (comparative আরও মিছা, superlative সবচেয়ে মিছা)

  1. false, untrue
    Synonyms: ভুয়া (bhuẏa), মিথ্যা (mittha), অনর্থক (onrthok), অসত্য (ośotto), নিষ্ফল (niśphol)
    Antonyms: সত্য (śotto), সাঁচা (śãca)
    মিছা কথা বলা ছাড়ো, একসময় তো সাঁচার মুখোমুখি হতেই হবে।
    micha kotha bola chaṛō, ekśomoẏ tō śãcar mukhōmukhi hotei hobe.
    Stop telling lies; one day, you have to face the truth.
    (literally, “Quit telling false words, one time you will be face-to-face with the truth.”)

Derived terms

References

  • Accessible Dictionary, , Government of Bangladesh
  • Accessible Dictionary, , Government of Bangladesh
  • Samsad Bangala Abhidhana, Sailendra Biswas, University of Chicago
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