রত্ন

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Bengali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit রত্ন (ratna). Doublet of রতন (roton). Compare Assamese ৰত্ন (rotno), Odia ରତ୍ନା (ratnā), Hindi रत्न (ratna), and also Khmer រត្ន (rŭətnɔɔ), Javanese ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna), Indonesian ratna.

Pronunciation

Noun

রত্ন (rotno)

  1. jewel, gem
  2. (figurative) best, top

Declension

Inflection of রত্ন
nominative রত্ন
rôtnô
objective রত্ন / রত্নকে
rôtno (semantically general or indefinite) / rôtnoke (semantically definite)
genitive রত্নের
rôtner
locative রত্নে
rôtne
Indefinite forms
nominative রত্ন
rôtnô
objective রত্ন / রত্নকে
rôtno (semantically general or indefinite) / rôtnoke (semantically definite)
genitive রত্নের
rôtner
locative রত্নে
rôtne
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative রত্নটি, রত্নটা
rôtnôṭi, rôtnôṭa
রত্নগুলি, রত্নগুলা, রত্নগুলো
rôtnoguli, rôtnogula, rôtnogulō
objective রত্নটি, রত্নটা
rôtnôṭi, rôtnôṭa
রত্নগুলি, রত্নগুলা, রত্নগুলো
rôtnoguli, rôtnogula, rôtnogulō
genitive রত্নটির, রত্নটার
rôtnoṭir, rôtnoṭar
রত্নগুলির, রত্নগুলার, রত্নগুলোর
rôtnogulir, rôtnogular, rôtnogulōr
locative রত্নটিতে, রত্নটাতে, রত্নটায়
rôtnoṭite, rôtnoṭate, rôtnoṭaẏ
রত্নগুলিতে, রত্নগুলাতে, রত্নগুলায়, রত্নগুলোতে
rôtnogulite, rôtnogulate, rôtnogulaẏ, rôtnogulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

References

  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “রত্ন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]