লখ

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Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (lakkhaï).

Pronunciation

Verb

লখ • (lokh)

  1. to see

Conjugation

impersonal forms of লখ
Affirmative (+) Negative (-)
Stem লখ
lokh 		নলখ
nolokh
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive লখা
lokha 		নলখা
nolokha
Conjugative লখি
lokhi 		নলখি
nolokhi
Infinitive লখিব
lokhibo 		নলখিব
nolokhibo
Genitive infinitive লখিবৰ
lokhibor 		নলখিবৰ
nolokhibor
Goal লখিবলৈ
lokhiboloi 		নলখিবলৈ
nolokhiboloi
Terminative লখিবলৈকে
lokhiboloike 		নলখিবলৈকে
nolokhiboloike
Future passive participle লখিবলগা / লখিবলগীয়া
lokhibologa / lokhibologia 		নলখিবলগা / নলখিবলগীয়া
nolokhibologa / nolokhibologia
Agentive (emphatic) (♂) লখোঁতা
lokhü̃ta 		নলখোঁতা
nolokhü̃ta
♀ লখঁতী
lokhõti 		নলখঁতী
nolokhõti
Contingent লখোঁতে
lokhü͂te 		নলখোঁতে
nolokhü͂te
Progressive participle লখোঁতে লখোঁতে
lokhü͂te lokhü͂te 		নলখোঁতে নলখোঁতে
nolokhü͂te nolokhü͂te
Reason লখাত
lokhat 		নলখাত
nolokhat
Past conditional লখিলত
lokhilot 		নলখিলত
nolokhilot
Future conditional লখিলে
lokhile 		নলখিলে
nolokhile
Perfect participle লখি
lokhi 		নলখি
nolokhi
Habitual participle লখি লখি
lokhi lokhi 		নলখি নলখি
nolokhi nolokhi
Conjugation forms of লখ
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Non honorific
Singular মই
moi 		তই
toi 		তুমি
tumi 		আপুনি
apuni 		তেওঁ etc
teü͂ 		সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc
xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural i আমি
ami 		তহঁত
tohõt 		তোমালোক
tümalük 		আপোনালোক
apünalük 		তেওঁলোক
teü͂lük 		সিহঁত etc
xihõt
t তহঁতে
tohõte 		তোমালোকে
tümalüke 		আপোনালোকে
apünalüke 		তেওঁলোকে
teü͂lüke 		সিহঁতে etc
xihõte
Present
Indefinite + লখোঁ
lokhü͂ 		লখ
lokho 		লখা
lokha 		লখে
lokhe
- নলখোঁ
nolokhü͂ 		নলখ
nolokho 		নলখা
nolokha 		নলখে
nolokhe
Imperfective + লখিছোঁ
lokhisü͂ 		লখিছ
lokhiso 		লখিছা
lokhisa 		লখিছে
lokhise
- Imperfective
লখা নাই
lokha nai
"not about to" (usage is not common)
নলখিছোঁ
nolokhisü͂ 		নলখিছ
nolokhiso 		নলখিছা
nolokhisa 		নলখিছে
nolokhise
Continuous + লখি আছোঁ
lokhi asü͂ 		লখি আছ
lokhi aso 		লখি আছা
lokhi asa 		লখি আছে
lokhi ase
- লখি থকা নাই
lokhi thoka nai
Past
Simple + লখিলোঁ
lokhilü͂ 		লখিলি
lokhili 		লখিলা
lokhila 		লখিলে
lokhile
- নলখিলোঁ
nolokhilü͂ 		নলখিলি
nolokhili 		নলখিলা
nolokhila 		নলখিলে
nolokhile
Imperfective + লখিছিলোঁ
lokhisilü͂ 		লখিছিলি
lokhisili 		লখিছিলা
lokhisila 		লখিছিলে
lokhisile
- Imperfective
লখা নাছিলোঁ
lokha nasilü͂ 		লখা নাছিলি
lokha nasili 		লখা নাছিলা
lokha nasila 		লখা নাছিলে
lokha nasile
Habitual
নলখিছিলোঁ
nolokhisilü͂ 		নলখিছিলি
nolokhisili 		নলখিছিলা
nolokhisila 		নলখিছিলে
nolokhisile
Continuous + লখি আছিলোঁ
lokhi asilü͂ 		লখি আছিলি
lokhi asili 		লখি আছিলা
lokhi asila 		লখি আছিলে
lokhi asile
- লখি থকা নাছিলোঁ
lokhi thoka nasilü͂ 		লখি থকা নাছিলি
lokhi thoka nasili 		লখি থকা নাছিলা
lokhi thoka nasila 		লখি থকা নাছিলে
lokhi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative + লখিম
lokhim 		লখিবি
lokhibi 		লখিবা
lokhiba 		লখিব
lokhibo
- Indicative
নলখোঁ
nolokhü͂ 		নলখ
nolokho 		নলখা
nolokha 		নলখে
nolokhe
"Perhaps"
নলখিম
nolokhim 		নলখিবি
nolokhibi 		নলখিবা
nolokhiba 		নলখিব
nolokhibo
Continuous + লখি থাকিম
lokhi thakim 		লখি থাকিবি
lokhi thakibi 		লখি থাকিবা
lokhi thakiba 		লখি থাকিব
lokhi thakibo
-
Indicative
লখি নাথাকোঁ
lokhi nathakü̃ 		লখি নাথাক
lokhi nathako 		লখি নাথাকা
lokhi nathaka 		লখি নাথাকে
lokhi nathake
"Perhaps"
লখি নাথাকিম
lokhi nathakim 		লখি নাথাকিবি
lokhi nathakibi 		লখি নাথাকিবা
lokhi nathakiba 		লখি নাথাকিব
lokhi nathakibo
Others
Imperative + লখোঁ
lokhü͂ 		লখ
lokh 		লখা
lokha 		লখক
lokhok
- — নলখিবি
nolokhibi 		নলখিবা
nolokhiba 		নলখিব
nolokhibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

References

  • “লখ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC, page লখ্.
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