শাক
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word শাক. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word শাক, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say শাক in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word শাক you have here. The definition of the word শাক will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofশাক, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: সবজি
Assamese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “vegetable”). Compare Sylheti ꠢꠣꠉ (hag).
Alternative forms
- শাগ (xag)
Pronunciation
Noun
শাক • (xak)
Declension
Inflection of শাক
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | শাক xak |
শাকখিনি xakkhini |
শাকবোৰ xakbür |
শাকবিলাক xakbilak |
শাকসমূহ xakxomuh | ||||
| ergative | শাকে xake |
শাকখিনিয়ে xakkhinie |
শাকবোৰে xakbüre |
শাকবিলাকে xakbilake |
শাকসমূহে xakxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | শাকক xakok |
শাকখিনিক xakkhinik |
শাকবোৰক xakbürok |
শাকবিলাকক xakbilakok |
শাকসমূহক xakxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | শাকৰ xakor |
শাকখিনিৰ xakkhinir |
শাকবোৰৰ xakbüror |
শাকবিলাকৰ xakbilakor |
শাকসমূহৰ xakxomuhor | ||||
| dative | শাকলৈ xakoloi |
শাকখিনিলৈ xakkhiniloi |
শাকবোৰলৈ xakbüroloi |
শাকবিলাকলৈ xakbilakoloi |
শাকসমূহলৈ xakxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | শাকেৰে xakere |
শাকখিনিৰে xakkhinire |
শাকবোৰেৰে xakbürere |
শাকবিলাকেৰে xakbilakere |
শাকসমূহেৰে xakxomuhere | ||||
| locative | শাকত xakot |
শাকখিনিত xakkhinit |
শাকবোৰত xakbürot |
শাকবিলাকত xakbilakot |
শাকসমূহত xakxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Etymology 2
Noun
শাক • (xak)
Declension
Inflection of শাক
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | শাক xak |
শাকটো xaktü |
শাককেইটা xakkeita |
শাকবোৰ xakbür |
শাকবিলাক xakbilak | ||||
| ergative | শাকে xake |
শাকটোৱে xaktüe |
শাককেইটাই xakkeitai |
শাকবোৰে xakbüre |
শাকবিলাকে xakbilake | ||||
| accusative | শাকক xakok |
শাকটোক xaktük |
শাককেইটাক xakkeitak |
শাকবোৰক xakbürok |
শাকবিলাকক xakbilakok | ||||
| genitive | শাকৰ xakor |
শাকটোৰ xaktür |
শাককেইটাৰ xakkeitar |
শাকবোৰৰ xakbüror |
শাকবিলাকৰ xakbilakor | ||||
| dative | শাকলৈ xakoloi |
শাকটোলৈ xaktüloi |
শাককেইটালৈ xakkeitaloi |
শাকবোৰলৈ xakbüroloi |
শাকবিলাকলৈ xakbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | শাকলৈকে xakoloike |
শাকটোলৈকে xaktüloike |
শাককেইটালৈকে xakkeitaloike |
শাকবোৰলৈকে xakbüroloike |
শাকবিলাকলৈকে xakbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | শাকেৰে xakere |
শাকটোৰে xaktüre |
শাককেইটাৰে xakkeitare |
শাকবোৰেৰে xakbürere |
শাকবিলাকেৰে xakbilakere | ||||
| locative | শাকত xakot |
শাকটোত xaktüt |
শাককেইটাত xakkeitat |
শাকবোৰত xakbürot |
শাকবিলাকত xakbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Bengali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit শাক (śāka).
Pronunciation
Noun
শাক • (śak)
Declension
| Inflection of শাক | |||
| nominative | শাক śak | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | শাক / শাককে śak (semantically general or indefinite) / śakke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শাকের śaker | ||
| locative | শাকে śake | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | শাক śak | ||
| objective | শাক / শাককে śak (semantically general or indefinite) / śakke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শাকের śaker | ||
| locative | শাকে śake | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | শাকটা , শাকটি śakṭa (colloquial), śakṭi (formal) |
শাকগুলা, শাকগুলো śakgula (colloquial), śakgulo (formal) | |
| objective | শাকটা, শাকটি śakṭa (colloquial), śakṭi (formal) |
শাকগুলা, শাকগুলো śakgula (colloquial), śakgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | শাকটার, শাকটির śakṭar (colloquial), śakṭir (formal) |
শাকগুলার, শাকগুলোর śakgular (colloquial), śakgulor (formal) | |
| locative | শাকটাতে / শাকটায়, শাকটিতে śakṭate / śakṭay (colloquial), śakṭite (formal) |
শাকগুলাতে / শাকগুলায়, শাকগুলোতে śakgulate / śakgulay (colloquial), śakgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
References
- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শাক”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]