সফেদ

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Bengali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفید (safēd), from earlier سپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, white), from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (bright; shine) (compare Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ), Old English hwīt (white)). Cognate with Arabic سِبِيدَاج (sibīdāj) and Ottoman Turkish اوستبج (üstübec). Doublet of শ্বেত (śśet).

The meaning of sapodilla or sapota was borrowed from Portuguese sapota.

Pronunciation

Adjective

সফেদ (śophed) (comparative আরও সফেদ, superlative সবচেয়ে সফেদ)

  1. white (colour)
    Synonym: সাদা (śada)
    সুফেদ তরু সবুজ তুলি মায়া কাজল ভরে
    śuphed tôrur śôbuj tuli maẏa kajôl bhôre
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    - Satyendranath Dutta

Noun

সফেদ (śophed) (objective সফেদ (śophed) or সফেদকে (śophedoke), genitive সফেদের (śopheder), locative সফেদে (śophede))

  1. chalk
    Synonym: সফেদা (śopheda)
  2. ceruse, white lead
  3. flour
  4. sapodilla, sapota (semantics from Portuguese sapota)

Inflection

Inflection of সফেদ
nominative সফেদ
śophed
objective সফেদ / সফেদকে
śophed (semantically general or indefinite) / śophedke (semantically definite)
genitive সফেদের
śopheder
locative সফেদে
śophede
Indefinite forms
nominative সফেদ
śophed
objective সফেদ / সফেদকে
śophed (semantically general or indefinite) / śophedke (semantically definite)
genitive সফেদের
śopheder
locative সফেদে
śophede
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative সফেদটা , সফেদটি
śophedṭa (colloquial), śophedṭi (formal)
সফেদগুলা, সফেদগুলো
śophedgula (colloquial), śophedgulo (formal)
objective সফেদটা, সফেদটি
śophedṭa (colloquial), śophedṭi (formal)
সফেদগুলা, সফেদগুলো
śophedgula (colloquial), śophedgulo (formal)
genitive সফেদটার, সফেদটির
śophedṭar (colloquial), śophedṭir (formal)
সফেদগুলার, সফেদগুলোর
śophedgular (colloquial), śophedgulor (formal)
locative সফেদটাতে / সফেদটায়, সফেদটিতে
śophedṭate / śophedṭay (colloquial), śophedṭite (formal)
সফেদগুলাতে / সফেদগুলায়, সফেদগুলোতে
śophedgulate / śophedgulay (colloquial), śophedgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms


Colors in Bengali · রঙ (roṅ), বর্ণ (borno) (layout · text)
     সাদা (śada), ধলো (dholō),      ছাই (chai), ধূসর (dhuśor)      কালো (kalō), কৃষ্ণ (kriśno),
             লাল (lal), রাঙা (raṅa), রাতা (rata)              কমলা (komola); খয়েরি (khoẏeri), বাদামি (badami)              হলুদ (holud), পীত (pit)
             টিয়া (ṭiẏa), কচি (koci)              সবুজ (śobuj), হরিৎ (horit)              জলপাই (jolpai)
             ময়ূরী (moẏuri); তুঁতে (tũte)              আকাশি (akaśi)              নীল (nil)
             বেগুনি (beguni); নীল (nil)              রানি (rani)              গোলাপি (gōlapi), পারুল (parul)

References