সেৱা

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Assamese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit সেৱা (sevā).

Pronunciation

Noun

সেৱা • (xewa)

  1. worship
  2. bow, humble salutation
  3. religious ceremony
  4. service, attendance
  5. service (expecting return)

Declension

Declension of সেৱা
nominative সেৱা / সেৱাই
xewa / xewai
genitive সেৱাৰ
xewar
nominative সেৱা / সেৱাই
xewa / xewai
accusative সেৱা / সেৱাক
xewa / xewak
dative সেৱালৈ
xewaloi
terminative সেৱালৈকে
xewaloike
instrumental সেৱাই / সেৱাৰে
xewai / xeware
genitive সেৱাৰ
xewar
locative সেৱাত
xewat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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